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The image contains two diagrams depicting cement and concrete production, plus two tables with related terminology: Cement Production diagram includes limestone, clay, mixer, crusher, powder, rotating heater, heat, grinder, bags, cement; Concrete Production diagram shows cement (15%), water (10%), sand (25%), gravel (50%), concrete mixer, gravel defined as small stones; Table 1 - Cement Production - includes English to Vietnamese translations: Limestone translated to Đá vôi, clay đất sét, crusher máy nghiền, mixer máy trộn, powder bột (hỗn hợp đá vôi và đất sét), rotating heater lò quay (làm nóng), heat nhiệt/làm nóng, grinder máy nghiền (ép nhỏ), bags bao/túi (đựng xi măng), cement xi măng; Table 2 - Concrete Production - lists English to Vietnamese translations: Cement translated to xi măng (15%), water nước (10%), sand cát (25%), gravel sỏi (50%), note states gravel = small stones; both tables title sections 1. Cement Production (Sản xuất xi măng) and 2. Concrete Production (Sản xuất bê tông).
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The diagram illustrates the process of manufacturing a cement and how it is used to produce a concrete. Overall, cement production involves multiple stages, beginning with the crushing and ending with packaging the cement. In contrast, concrete is much simpler to manufacture, requiring four fundamental products. Notably, the process is highly machine-driven, requiring a minimal human input.
Focusing on cement production, the limestone and clay is throughly crushed together through the crusher to create the powder. After that, the powder is transferred to the mixer, where the powder is heated in the rotating heater. After being heated, the materials is needed to be passed through a grinder to produce a cement. Finally , the cement is packed into bags and ready to use.
Turning to concrete production, which involves a considerably simpler process. Gravel is by far the largest component, comprising 50%. The percentage of cement and sand is accounted for15% and 25%, respectively. While only 10% of water is needed to be added. These four products is put to the concrete mixer, where they throughly combined together to make a concrete. Lastly, the concrete is ready to be used in construction materials.
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