The given chart provides information about how electrical power is produced using water. As can be seen that there are total of ten stages in this process, beginning with evaporation of the water and ending with providing electricity for usage.
At first stage in the evaporation of water, due to the sun’s heat, forming clouds in the sky. Then, these clouds produce rainfall, which is collected in a reservoir created by a dam.
Once the water is realiser from the reservoir, it flows through a valve that can be opened and closed to control the water flow. After that, the water pours towards the turbine.
The turbine, driven by the flowing water, turns and is connected to a generator. The generator changes this movement into electrical energy. The generated electricity is then transmitted through high voltage cables to a transformer station, where it is adjusted to the appropriate voltage. Finally, the electricity is distributed through underground cables to various destinations such as residential areas, schools, hospitals, and industries, ensuring a reliable power supply.