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The image depicts a geothermal power plant process with labeled components; cold water goes through the injection well from 1 to 2, passing 4.5 km depth into the geothermal zone with hot rocks, transitioning to hot water pumped up from 2 to 3 into the production well, changing to steam powering a turbine connected to a generator producing electricity, then proceeding to a condenser and back to cold water at 4.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The diagram demonstrates the entire step of producing electricity with geothermal energy.
The procedure is mainly divided into five steps. To begin with, cold water will be pumped 4.5 kilometers underground. Secondly, it reaches the bottom of the injection well. In step three, the water is heated up after passing through the geothermal zone then arriving at the production well. Next, the hot water will be sent into a condenser and transformed to steam. Last but not least, the steam is able to operate the turbine which later powers the generator to produce electricity.
In conclusion, the above-mentioned process is how the power is generated by geothermal energy.
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