The given diagram illustrates the process of geothermal energy which is used for the production of electricity.
Overall, there are totally five steps, starting from pumping down cold water to hot water being powered by turbine, to produce electricity.
In the first stage, the cold water is pumped down to the injection well with 4.5 km depth. Secondly, the water passes through a geothermal zone which is filled with hot rocks, resulting in hot water. Thirdly, the resulted hot water is pumped up to a condenser through the production well.
Then, the condenser transforms the hot water into steam by evaporating. In the final stage, the turbine is powered by the steam, and then the powered turbine power a generator for the purpose of producing electricity.
