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The image displays a flowchart diagram explaining the negative effects of clear-cutting forests, starting point Clear-cutting of forests lead to three initial consequences: Heavy logging equipment compresses the soil, Fewer roots hold the topsoil in, Increased risk of burning (deliberate or accidental). The first leads to Soil becomes hard and 'baked', resulting in Rainwater runs off which causes Flooding. The second leads to Topsoil erodes. The third leads to Waste wood from logging is destroyed, and Plants return less moisture to air. Destruction of waste wood means Micro-organisms feeding on waste lost which results in Pioneer species move in, vegetation is degraded leading to Less biodiversity. Plants returning less moisture results in Less precipitation which leads to Increased drought. No numerical data points/percentages provided.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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To begin with, two significant results of clear cutting of forests can be the shortage of moisture in air returning by plants and increased risk of burning which can be done on purpose or accidentally. According to the former consequence, the environments is faced by less precipitation, leading to a substantial rise in the level of drought.
Whereas the latter one causes waste wood from logging be devastated; consequently, micro-organisms feeding on waste lost and increased drought results in the relocation of pioneer species and degrading of vegetation as the fourth outcome of deforestation. Finally, this problematic issue brings less biodiversity.
Looking at details, the third implication of this phenomenon is mentioned about a fall in the number of roots holding the top soil in; so, because of this lack of sufficient roots, top soil erodes, which eventually, leads to the same impact of less biodiversity as two previous mentioned cases. Plus, being compressed by heavy logging equipment, soils becomes hard and baked. Flowing that, when it is started to rain, flooding will occurred in these places.
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