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The image displays a flowchart diagram explaining the negative effects of clear-cutting forests, starting point Clear-cutting of forests lead to three initial consequences: Heavy logging equipment compresses the soil, Fewer roots hold the topsoil in, Increased risk of burning (deliberate or accidental). The first leads to Soil becomes hard and 'baked', resulting in Rainwater runs off which causes Flooding. The second leads to Topsoil erodes. The third leads to Waste wood from logging is destroyed, and Plants return less moisture to air. Destruction of waste wood means Micro-organisms feeding on waste lost which results in Pioneer species move in, vegetation is degraded leading to Less biodiversity. Plants returning less moisture results in Less precipitation which leads to Increased drought. No numerical data points/percentages provided.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The diagram illustrates the problems that might come from deforestation. There are four main consequences that can be caused after the trees removal.
One of the main results of this action will be the compression of the soil by the logging equipment, which led to the formation of a baked and hard soil. Consequently, it can contribute to rain water run and eventually, flooding.
By cutting the trees in the forests, there are fewer roots available in the soil that can maintain the resilience of the top layer, so the soil will become eroded. Deforestation can also attribute to a higher burning possibility; as a result, waste woods are destroyed and micro-organisms can no longer feed on the wood wastes. On the other hand, fewer trees means that there will be fewer moisture released by the plants. Because there is less moisture in the air, the raining will also decreased, which causes drought.
All the last three factors attribute to the depletion of pioneer species’ migration. So, the vegetation will be lessen and as a result, biodiversity will deploy.
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