Nowadays, there is a growing consensus among policymakers that industries and businesses must be relocated from large cities to regional zones. While I acknowledge that this measure may negatively impact inhabitants and the environment, I believe that its benefits, such as reduced pollution and congestion, surpass these drawbacks.
In terms of scarcity, some experts highlight that relocating factories and businesses to regional areas can cause significant logistical challenges for both societies and ecosystems. Many people need extensive land to build their firms and homes, which can lead to environmental degradation. To illustrate, when the Indonesian government decided to move the capital city from Jakarta to Borneo Island, they cut a lot of trees which caused deforestation and deprived local people of their livelihoods. Furthermore, numerous individuals state that they are reluctant to migrate to a regional location because it has a shortage of public facilities, such as transportation, hospitals, and educational institutions.
On the other hand, many authorities convey that moving factories and businesses to provincial zones is a better manner to tackle several issues that often occur in a metropolitan area. Firstly, this can lead to alleviating pollution levels since if people or industries withdraw to a smaller town, they will lessen the use of cars and fossil fuels which are associated with greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, the traffic conjunction will dramatically diminish because fewer workers commute within the city. For instance, when the governments of Egypt implemented policies to advocate for factories and employees to migrate to sub-district areas, they succeeded in dealing with alleviating congestion from 90% to 40%. Hence, if the policymakers take an intellectual approach, they will result in more significant benefits than drawbacks.
In conclusion, I would argue that although relocating to regional areas generates negative consequences for local people and the environment, the good points, such as reduced pollution and congestion, exceed those, and this tenders many opportunities to tackle problems in a large city.