It is undeniable that human activity dramatically altered the environment, leading to the extinction of species and a decline in bio-diversity. THis essay will examine the main causes of this loss and possible solutions to this issue.
The two main causes are habitat destruction and overexploitation of natural resources. Firstly, when people develop areas or expand city limits, they destroy forests and local wildlife, cementing the soil by building roads or houses. It is often leads to devastating consequenses and the dying out of species. Secondly, the unsustainable use of resourses, such as overfishing, illigal logging or wildlife trade directly depletes animals’ population. For instance, the demand for elephant ivory has driven them to the risk of total extintion. In other words, human activity often depletes local flora and fauna.
Nevertheless, there are effective solutions to overcome this crisis, requiring cooperation between governments and industry giants. One key is to enforce the strict protection of areas, limiting using of the natural resourses. For example, the state must establish national parks and nature reserves to avoid the habitat destruction. Consequently, this step is to enforce laws against poaching and illegal resource extraction, imposing severe fines on lawbreakers. Another solution is to promote alternatives to overexploitated resources. For instance, consumers should avoid products linked to illegal wildlife trade and choosing eco products instead.
In conclusion, the loss of biodiversity is mainly caused by habitat destruction and the overexploitation of the natural and wildlife resourses. However, we can significantly lessen the extintion of species by protecting natural areas and create laws which can prevent potential illegal situations.