It is indeed becoming increasingly common to commit criminals even after jail. One of the major reasons for this kind of problem is related to the punishments in prisons which we will shed light on our topic and this kind of problems can solve these decreasing number of prisons and change the way of the punishments.
On the one hand, there are two main reasons why people commit crimes even after serving time in jail. Primarily, physical punishments and severe treatment in prisons lead to psychosocial complications, making individuals aggressive. For instance, prolonged solitary confinement or abuses on the part of the staff may cause patients to have psychological trauma that eventually pushes these ex-prisoners into crime as a type of coping behavior. Secondly, the conventional way of punishment is mainly through corporeal suffering without really addressing the root causes of criminal behavior. Many prisons emphasize strict regiment of discipline rather than education or skills development, which does not really prepare one for a life outside prison.
On the other hand, resorting to other methods of punishment might provide a solution to this problem. One of the extreme forms which is said to be useful is capital punishment, as in the case of South Korea where harsh penalties are utilized to prevent serious crimes. But this is the controversial approach and not many people see eye to eyes with this. If punishment has to be there and violence is almost unavoidable, then perhaps a better strategy is to lessen physical punishments while increasing focus on mental rehabilitation. For instance, such as counseling programs and therapy sessions in the prisons can assist the offenders in resolving their concerns and rejoining the mainstream society. Furthermore, the focus should also be on the expansion of non-custodial options such as probation or house arrest in order to alleviate the effects of stigma and trauma brought about by imprisonment.
To sum up, the rate of recidivism among released prisoners is mainly increased as a result of the great psychological effects of severe punishing factors due to bad behavior and absence of efficient rehabilitative measures. The issue using physical sorts of punishments is that it causes physical and psychological damage. There are alternative methods of punishment that also deal with the mental aspects and in fact If administered well can prevent crime rates altogether.