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Practice dictation & shadowing on the daily life story: Dr. Norman Bethune
Dr. Norman Bethune
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Doctor Norman Bthune Some people find their vocation early in life.
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Others do not discover their life's work until they are older.
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Norman Bthune tried many things before he fully recognized his true work.
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Bthune was born in Gravenhurst ON in 1890.
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He was the son of a Presbyterian clergyman.
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The family moved frequently and many of the places they lived were close to lakes, rivers and woods.
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As a young man, Norman loved the outdoors.
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He became a good swimmer and skater.
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He also showed that he had a strong independent streak.
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He hated rules but also had a strong sense of justice.
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The young man studied science at the University of Toronto from 1909 to 1911.
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After that, he worked for Frontier College.
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This was a volunteer organization where instructors did the same jobs as local workers during the day and taught them English in the evening.
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He then returned to Toronto to study medicine.
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Early in World War One, he joined the Army Medical Corps.
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He reached France in February 1915, but was wounded in April and eventually returned to Canada.
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He went back to the war in 1917.
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At the end of the war, he continued to study medicine in London, England.
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While he was in England, he married a Scottish woman, Francis Campbell Penny.
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Although Bethune loved her very much.
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Their marriage ended in divorce in 1927.
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The couple moved to Detroit, MI in 1924, where Bethune opened a medical practice.
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In the middle of his growing success, he contracted tuberculosis.
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This was a low point in Bethune's life.
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Thinking that he was going to die, he considered suicide.
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One day, however, he read of a new treatment for tuberculosis and insisted that his doctors perform the operation on him.
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As a result, Bethune recovered.
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The year was 1927.
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For some years after, Bethune devoted himself to the treatment of tuberculosis patients.
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However, he began to notice a pattern.
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Rich patients who could afford proper medical care usually recovered.
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Poor patients usually died.
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Bethune became a supporter of government funded medical care.
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Bethune admired the government funded health system in communist Russia.
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He was angry when Canada would not support his idea about Medicare.
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Bethune wanted to change the world and communism seemed like the most promising method.
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In 1936, Bethune went to Spain to help the Republicans fight the fascists.
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He was appalled to see the fascists, allies Germany and Italy dropping bombs on women and children.
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He developed a hatred for fascism.
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He also decided that doctors should go to the front rather than wait for the wounded to be brought to them.
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In Spain he developed a blood transfusion service which saved many lives.
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Returning to North America, Bethune heard about the Japanese attack on China in 1937.
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Early in 1938 he sailed for China.
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Bethune had joined the Communist Party.
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Now he went to join the army of Mosetung in northern China.
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Mo's army was suffering badly from Japanese attacks.
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They had hardly any doctors or medical supplies.
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Difficulties only made Bethune work harder.
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He soon organized a hospital, trained medical workers and wrote textbooks.
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He insisted on operating right at the front to give the wounded a better chance of survival.
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He went for days without sleep and gave his own blood to help the wounded.
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In November 1939, he died from blood poisoning, but his work lived on.
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In 1973, the Canadian government bought his house that he was born in and turned it into a museum.