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Practice dictation & shadowing on the daily life story: Hawaii (2)
Hawaii (2)
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Total Correct Answers:
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(1)
Hawaii
(2)
In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, far from any land, there are the Hawaiian Islands.
(3)
These islands are the tops of a chain of volcanic mountains.
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2 volcanoes on the island of Hawaii are still active.
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There are five larger islands.
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Kauai is to the West.
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Oahu, Molokai and Maui are in the middle and Hawaii is to the east.
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There were three smaller islands.
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Hawaii is the largest island of the group, but Oahu has the largest population.
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The capital city, Honolulu is on Oahu.
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Since the Hawaiian Islands are so far from any land, one might wonder how people arrived there.
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The answer is that the first Hawaiians were very good sailors.
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They traveled thousands of miles from other islands in the Pacific in canoes.
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To keep these canoes stable in the ocean they attached an out trigger or pontoon to the main canoe.
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Sometimes they fastened 2 canoes together and put a wooden platform on top and then they could carry lots of people and supplies.
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The first Hawaiians were Polynesians and probably came from the Marquesas and Tahiti in the South Pacific.
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They were a tall good looking people.
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Their kings made rules about how their people should live and priests and advisors called Kahunas enforced these Today.
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The phrase the big kahuna means someone who is or thinks he is very important.
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Although Hawaii lies within the tropics, it has a very mild climate.
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Sea breezes keep the weather from getting too hot, even in the summer.
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Many edible plants grow in abundance there, so it was not difficult for the Hawaiians to live very comfortably without working hard.
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Captain Cook was the first European to reach Hawaii in 1778.
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Soon European and American ships visited there regularly.
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The sailors also brought diseases formerly unknown.
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By 1853, the population had dropped to 73,000 from about 300,000 when Cook visited in 1778.
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Besides Europeans, people from China, Japan and the Philippines came to live there.
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Soon, large plantations of sugar cane and pineapples developed.
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As more and more land came under Western control, the native monarchy was undermined.
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American plantation owners were able to arrange for United States control of the islands.
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Today, the largest industry is tourism.
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Since the climate is good all year round, visitors can come at any time.
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When you arrive, a young Hawaiian woman will greet you.
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She will put a beautiful flower necklace called a lay around your neck.
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Hula dancers entertain tourists.
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Hula dancers wear skirts made of long leaves.
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Each dancer tells a story by moving their arms and hands in a certain way for meals.
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The Hawaiians like to dig a pit in the ground.
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Place wood in the pit and then set the wood on fire.
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Food wrapped in leaves is then placed on the wood and the pit is covered with leaves and mats.
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A feast cooked this way is called a luau.
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These traditions nowadays are usually performed for tourists or on special holidays.
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Hawaii is the 50th state of the United States, and its people enjoy all the advantages of the modern world.