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Maps Showing Walks Starting From Bingham Town Hall & The Maplehampton Scarecrow Competition – A Great Success! - IELTS Reading Answers & Explanations

From Cambridge IELTS 16 General Training Reading Test 3 · Part 1 · Questions 1–14

Reading Passage

==== Read the text below and answer questions 1-5 ====

Maps Showing Walks Starting From Bingham Town Hall

A The walk described in this leaflet takes you to one of the many places in the district where bricks were made for hundreds of years, until it was closed in the late 19th century. This brickworks is now the largest and best-known nature reserve in the area. Please note that the ground is very uneven, and under-sixes should not be taken on this walk.

B This walk will take you to the top of Burley Hill, along a nice easy path that people of all ages will be able to manage. From the summit you can see for a great distance to the north and west, across a landscape that includes half a dozen lakes and the entrance to Butter Caves. Bear in mind, though, that mist often comes in from the sea and covers the hilltop.

C This route leads you through the village of Cottesloe, which was created in the 1930s and is famous for its strange-looking houses and ceramics factory, which is still the largest employer in the area. An artificial lake was originally created beside the village, and has since been filled in and turned into an adventure playground. After you leave Cottesloe, you have a choice of routes to return to the starting point, so either continue via Thurley Park, or if it’s raining, take the shorter direct route.

D This walk is ideal in fine weather, as it takes you to the shore of a lake, at a spot convenient for swimming. Children will want to enjoy themselves in the adventure playground nearby. From there you continue to Starling Cottage, which draws people from around the world to visit the home, from 1920 to 1927, of the poet Barbara Cottam.

E If you want an easy, undemanding walk over flat ground, this walk will suit you perfectly. It passes the entrance to the famous Butter Caves visitor attraction, so you can combine a visit there with the walk, or just take shelter if it starts raining! On the final stage of the walk you pass through Wimpole, the village where Richard Merton, the architect of a number of local buildings, lived for much of his life.

==== Read the text below and answer Questions 6-14 ====

The Maplehampton Scarecrow Competition – A Great Success!

There was once a time when farmers all over the country put scarecrows in fields of growing crops. A traditional scarecrow was a model – usually life-size – of a man or woman dressed in old clothes, and their purpose was to frighten the birds away; though how successful they were is a matter of opinion!

Maplehampton’s scarecrow competition took place on September 12th. Local farmers supplied everything needed to make a scarecrow – like pieces of wood to form a frame, and straw to stuff the scarecrow. The scarecrows were dressed in old clothes which the competitors brought with them.

The festival was held in the village hall, instead of outdoors as planned, due to the unusually high temperature. There were two classes, one for adults and one for children, all of them working in small teams. Over 20 teams took part, each creating one scarecrow. They were encouraged by an audience of around 50, and had ideas and guidance from local artist Tracey Sanzo.

The scarecrows were judged by a team of people from the village. The winning children’s team made a scarecrow that looked like a giant bird – which would surely keep every real bird away! The winning adult team’s scarecrow was dressed as an alien from another planet, and its face was painted to make it look very frightening – at least to human beings!

After the judging, many of the participants and the spectators had a picnic which they had brought. Some of the scarecrows then went home to their creators’ gardens. Alice Cameron, a local farmer, liked one of the scarecrows so much, she bought it to stand on her balcony: she said she didn’t need it to scare birds away from her crops, as only bird-scarers that made a noise were effective. She just wanted to be able to see it! The event raised over £300 for village funds.

Questions

Questions 1–5 Matching Information

The text has five paragraphs, A-E. Which paragraph mentions the following? Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes on your answer sheet. NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 the chance to go into caves
2 the chance to spend time beside a lake
3 some unusual architecture
4 unsuitability for young children
5 the length of the walk depending on the weather

Questions 6–14 True / False / Not Given

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? In boxes on your answer sheet, write

TRUE                  if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE                if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN     if there is no information on this

6 Traditionally, most scarecrows were the same size as a human being.
7 The competition in September was the first one in Maplehampton.
8 The farmers who provided materials could take part in the competition.
9 Old clothes were supplied to the people who made the scarecrows.
10 The venue for the competition was changed because of the weather.
11 Competitors could get advice on making their scarecrows.
12 In the judges’ opinion, the scarecrow dressed as an alien was better than the giant bird.
13 The competition organisers supplied a picnic for the competitors and spectators.
14 Alice Cameron bought a scarecrow to frighten birds away from her crops.

Answers & Explanations Summary

# Answer Evidence Explanation
Q1 E it passes the entrance to the famous Butter Caves visitor attraction Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that the walk goes by the entrance to Butter Caves, which is a special place you can visit, so it gives a chance to go into the caves.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is E. This means the paragraph that talks about going into caves is letter E.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is E because this paragraph mentions that the walk passes the entrance to the famous Butter Caves, which means you have a chance to visit the caves. It also says you can take shelter there if it rains.
Q2 D This walk is ideal in fine weather, as it takes you to the shore of a lake, at a spot convenient for swimming Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says this walk is great when the weather is nice because it goes to the edge of a lake where swimming is easy.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is D. This means that paragraph D talks about being near a lake.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is D because this paragraph describes a walk that goes to the shore of a lake. It also says that it is a good place for swimming and that there is an adventure playground nearby. This clearly shows the chance to spend time beside a lake.
Q3 C This route leads you through the village of Cottesloe, which was created in the 1930s and is famous for its strange-looking houses and ceramics factory Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage talks about a place called Cottesloe. It says that Cottesloe is well-known for its houses that look different and strange. This is why it is connected to unusual architecture.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is C. This means that paragraph C talks about buildings that look different from normal.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is C because it mentions Cottesloe, which is famous for its 'strange-looking houses'. This shows that paragraph C talks about unusual buildings or architecture.
Q4 A the ground is very uneven, and under-sixes should not be taken on this walk Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that the ground is not even, which means it is rough and can be difficult to walk on. It also says that children under six years old should not go on this walk, which means it is not suitable for them.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is A. This means paragraph A talks about why the walk is not good for young children.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is A because in this paragraph it says that the ground is uneven and that children who are under six years old should not go on this walk. This shows that it is not safe for very young children.
Q5 C After you leave Cottesloe, you have a choice of routes to return to the starting point, so either continue via Thurley Park, or if it's raining, take the shorter direct route Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that when you leave Cottesloe, you can choose different ways to go back. If it rains, you can take a shorter way, which means the weather can change how long your walk is.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is C. This means that the paragraph C talks about how the weather can change the path you take on a walk.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is C because this paragraph explains that after leaving the village of Cottesloe, you can choose different paths to return depending on the weather. If it rains, there is a shorter route to take. This shows that the weather affects the length of the walk.
Q6 True A traditional scarecrow was a model – usually life-size – of a man or woman dressed in old clothes Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that a traditional scarecrow looks like a real person because it is usually made to be the same size as a human.
Answer Explanation:
The answer means that it is correct to say that most scarecrows were made to be like the size of a person.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is TRUE because the passage says that a traditional scarecrow was usually life-size, which means it was about the same size as a person. This supports the statement that most scarecrows were similar in size to humans.
Q7 Not given Maplehampton’s scarecrow competition took place on September 12th Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage tells us that the competition happened on September 12th, but it does not say anything about whether it was the first competition ever held in Maplehampton.
Answer Explanation:
The answer means that we do not know if the competition in September was the first one or not.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Not Given' because the passage does not say if the September competition was the first one in Maplehampton. It only talks about this specific event and does not mention previous competitions.
Q8 Not given Local farmers supplied everything needed to make a scarecrow – like pieces of wood to form a frame, and straw to stuff the scarecrow Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says local farmers gave the supplies to make the scarecrows. It does not say if they could make scarecrows themselves in the competition.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'Not given'. This means we do not know if the farmers could join the competition.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Not given' because the passage does not say anything about whether farmers were allowed to participate in the competition. It only mentions that they supplied materials to make the scarecrows.
Q9 False The scarecrows were dressed in old clothes which the competitors brought with them Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that the competitors brought their own old clothes to dress the scarecrows. This means they did not get the clothes from someone else.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'False'. This means the statement is not correct.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'False' because the passage says that the competitors brought their own old clothes to dress the scarecrows. It does not say that the clothes were given to them. Therefore, it contradicts the statement.
Q10 True The festival was held in the village hall, instead of outdoors as planned, due to the unusually high temperature Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says they had the festival inside the village hall instead of outside because it was too hot.
Answer Explanation:
The answer means that the place for the competition was different because of the weather.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is TRUE because the passage says the festival was held in the village hall instead of outdoors due to the unusually high temperature. This means they changed the location because of the weather.
Q11 True They were encouraged by an audience of around 50, and had ideas and guidance from local artist Tracey Sanzo Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that the competitors received help and suggestions from an artist. This shows that they could ask for advice while making the scarecrows.
Answer Explanation:
The answer means that people who made scarecrows could ask for help and ideas.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is TRUE because the passage says that the competitors had 'ideas and guidance from local artist Tracey Sanzo.' This means they could get advice when making their scarecrows.
Q12 Not given The winning children’s team made a scarecrow that looked like a giant bird – which would surely keep every real bird away! Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage tells us that there were two winning scarecrows: one looked like a giant bird and the other was an alien. However, it does not say which one was better in the judges' opinion.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'Not given' because the text does not say if the judges thought the alien scarecrow was better than the giant bird scarecrow.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Not given' because the passage does not include any specific opinion from the judges comparing the two scarecrows. It only describes the scarecrows and their winners without telling us how the judges felt about them.
Q13 False After the judging, many of the participants and the spectators had a picnic which they had brought Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage tells us that the people who took part in the competition and the people watching brought their own food for the picnic.
Answer Explanation:
The answer means that the competition organizers did not give food for a picnic.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'False' because the passage says that many participants and spectators had a picnic that they brought themselves, not one provided by the organizers. So, the organizers did not supply a picnic.
Q14 False she said she didn't need it to scare birds away from her crops, as only bird-scarers that made a noise were effective Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that Alice Cameron mentioned she did not buy the scarecrow to scare birds, because only scarecrows that make noise actually work for that.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is False. This means that the statement is not correct.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is False because Alice Cameron said she bought the scarecrow not to scare birds away, but just to see it. The passage mentions that she did not need it for frightening birds since only noisy bird-scarers work.

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