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Music Clubs & Biological Research Insititute - IELTS Reading Answers & Explanations

From Cambridge IELTS 12 General Training Reading Test 4 · Part 1 · Questions 1–14

Reading Passage

==== Read the text below and answer Questions 1-8. ====

Music clubs

A Whitehay Youth Music is intended for anyone aged between 6 and 14 who is keen to perform in public. The club is limited to 30 members at any time, and we operate a waiting list for membership. Two concerts are performed every year, and every member takes part. Members must have reached at least an intermediate standard on their instrument. The group meets in the Jubilee Hall on Wednesday evenings during term time for rehearsals and for workshops in which members learn how to improve their playing.

B Whitehay Music Club brings together music lovers from around the district, for enjoyable evenings of food and music. We meet monthly in members’ homes, and during the evening we have a buffet meal and listen to recordings of both well-known and not so well-known music. The music is preceded by a brief talk providing background information about the composers and the music. Every few months we organise a coach trip to a musical event within a radius of 50 km.

C Whitehay Philharmonic is an amateur orchestra, founded in 1954, Two or three times a year, it performs a wide range of music to large and appreciative audiences from the area, in the town’s Jubilee Hall. New members are always welcome, and can take part in rehearsals, although there may not be room for everyone to perform in the concerts. Because the orchestra only partly finances its performances through ticket sales, members with marketing experience are particularly welcome, in order to build sales.

D Whitehay Music Society is primarily a fundraising group that organises a range of money-making activities — from street collections to seeking sponsorship from local businesses. The money raised is used to support professional musicians if, for example, illness prevents them from earning a living. As a member, you will receive a monthly newsletter describing our work, and containing details of concerts, operas and other performances, both locally and nationally. Everybody is welcome to join the society: children are particularly welcome, along with their parents.

==== Read the text below and answer Questions 9-14. ====

Biological research insititute

Welcome to the Biological Research Institute campus. We hope that your visit will be enjoyable and interesting. Please read the information below and comply with the instructions given.

On arrival, you should report to the Reception building by the main entrance gate, where you will be issued with a pass. This must be visible at all times during your visit to the campus.

If you are driving a vehicle, please inform Reception. They will contact Security, who will identify the area where you should park your car. Please ensure that you park it in the designated area. You must keep to the campus speed limit (10 mph) at all times. Cars are parked at the owners risk.

For your own safety, please follow the instructions displayed on noticeboards around the campus, as well as all instructions issued by authorised personnel. Do not enter any restricted areas or touch any machinery or other equipment unless authorised. Visitors must be accompanied by their host at all times whilst on the campus.

Entry into certain areas requires the wearing of special clothing or equipment. This will be provided for you by your host, who will advise you on the appropriate protection for the areas you visit.

Unless your host has previously obtained permission from the Institute management, photography, whether still or video, is not permitted in any part of the campus.

Children under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult at all times, and should only be brought on campus if the Institute management has previously agreed to this. No nursery facilities are available for visiting children.

In the event of an accident, call 3333 and request the assistance of site first-aid personnel.

Questions

Questions 1–8 Matching Information

Look at the four advertisements for music clubs in a town called Whitehay, A-D, on below page .

For which club are the following statements true?

Write the correct letter, A-D, in boxes on your answer sheet.

1 It needs members who can find ways of increasing audience numbers.
2 All its members perform in club concerts.
3 It distributes information about musical events to its members.
4 It requires its members to have reached a certain level as performers.
5 One of its aims is to introduce its members to music they may not be familiar with.
6 It helps children to develop their musical skills.
7 Its performances are popular with local people.
8 It helps people who are in financial need.

Questions 9–14 Sentence Completion

Complete the sentences below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet.

  • If you come by car, 9 will tell you where to park it.
  • Advice on 10 can be seen on noticeboards.
  • You will need to obtain authorisation before touching equipment such as 11
  • Permission from the management is required if you want to do any kind of 12
  • The Institute does not provide a 13 for children visiting the campus
  • You should phone 3333 if any kind of 14 occurs.

Answers & Explanations Summary

# Answer Evidence Explanation
Q1 C Because the orchestra only partly finances its performances through ticket sales, members with marketing experience are particularly welcome, in order to build sales Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that the orchestra does not make all the money it needs from ticket sales. So, they want members who can help them sell more tickets.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is C. This means that the Whitehay Philharmonic club needs members who can help get more people to come to their performances.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is C because the Whitehay Philharmonic is looking for members with marketing experience. This experience helps in building sales and increasing audience numbers for their performances.
Q2 A Two concerts are performed every year, and every member takes part Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says there are two concerts each year and all members must perform in them.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is A. This means that every person in this club performs in concerts.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is A because the passage states that in Whitehay Youth Music, 'Two concerts are performed every year, and every member takes part.' This means all members have to perform in the concerts.
Q3 D As a member, you will receive a monthly newsletter describing our work, and containing details of concerts, operas and other performances, both locally and nationally Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage explains that members will get a newsletter every month. This newsletter talks about the Society's activities and tells about concerts and performances that happen near them.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is D. This means that the Whitehay Music Society shares news about music events with its members.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is D because the Whitehay Music Society provides a monthly newsletter that describes their work and includes details about concerts, operas, and other performances. This shows that they share information about musical events with their members.
Q4 A Members must have reached at least an intermediate standard on their instrument Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that members need to have a certain level of skill on their instrument. This skill level is called 'intermediate.'
Answer Explanation:
The answer is A. This means that in club A, members must be at a certain skill level to join.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is A because the passage states that members must have reached at least an intermediate standard on their instrument. This means they need to be at a certain level to be part of this music club.
Q5 B We meet monthly in members' homes, and during the evening we have a buffet meal and listen to recordings of both well-known and not so well-known music Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that the club meets every month to eat and listen to music. They play music that members already know and also music that they might not know, which serves to introduce new music.
Answer Explanation:
The answer shows that the club helps its members to listen to music they might not know.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is B because Whitehay Music Club has enjoyable evenings with food and music. It plays pieces of music that are both well-known and not well-known, helping members to explore new music.
Q6 A Members must have reached at least an intermediate standard on their instrument. The group meets in the Jubilee Hall on Wednesday evenings during term time for rehearsals and for workshops in which members learn how to improve their playing Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that members must be good at their instruments and they get together on Wednesday evenings to practice and learn new things. This means they are developing their music skills.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is A. This means that club A helps kids get better at playing music.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is A because the Whitehay Youth Music club is specifically for children aged 6 to 14 who want to perform in front of others and need to have at least an intermediate skill level on their instrument. The club helps members improve their music skills through rehearsals and workshops.
Q7 C Two or three times a year, it performs a wide range of music to large and appreciative audiences from the area Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that the orchestra plays music several times a year for many people who really enjoy it. This means local people like to come and watch.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is C. This means that the performances by the Whitehay Philharmonic orchestra are loved by people in the area.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is C because it says that the Whitehay Philharmonic performs for large and appreciative audiences from the area. This shows that many local people enjoy their performances.
Q8 D The money raised is used to support professional musicians if, for example, illness prevents them from earning a living Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that the money collected is used to help professional musicians who are sick and cannot make money.
Answer Explanation:
The answer means that the Whitehay Music Society helps people who do not have enough money.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is D because the Whitehay Music Society organizes activities to raise money to help professional musicians who may not earn money due to illness. This shows they help people in financial need.
Q9 Security If you are driving a vehicle, please inform Reception. They will contact Security, who will identify the area where you should park your car Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage explains that if someone is using a car, they need to let the front desk know. The front desk will then call a group called Security. Security will help find the right parking spot.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'Security'. This means the group that makes sure everything is safe at the Biological Research Institute.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Security' because, if you are driving a vehicle, you need to tell the Reception. Then, they will contact Security to find out where you should park your car. This shows that Security helps with the parking area.
Q10 Safety For your own safety, please follow the instructions displayed on noticeboards around the campus, as well as all instructions issued by authorised personnel Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says you must follow the rules and instructions for your own safety while visiting the campus.
Answer Explanation:
The answer 'Safety' means that it is important to be safe while you are visiting the Biological Research Institute.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Safety' because the passage talks about many rules meant to keep visitors safe. It mentions following instructions for safety, not entering restricted areas, and calling for help in an emergency. The word 'safety' is very important in this context.
Q11 Machinery Do not enter any restricted areas or touch any machinery or other equipment unless authorised Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says you cannot go into some areas or touch machines unless you have permission. This means you must be careful around machinery.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'Machinery', which means machines or equipment.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Machinery' because the passage mentions that you need permission before touching equipment like machines. This shows that 'machinery' includes the kinds of equipment you should not touch without permission.
Q12 Photography Unless your host has previously obtained permission from the Institute management, photography, whether still or video, is not permitted in any part of the campus Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that you cannot take pictures or videos unless someone from the management agrees. You must ask for permission first.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'Photography'. This means taking pictures or videos.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Photography' because the passage says that you need permission from the Institute management if you want to take pictures or videos. It highlights that photography is not allowed unless you get permission first.
Q13 Nursery No nursery facilities are available for visiting children Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that there is no place for children to stay while their parents visit the campus.
Answer Explanation:
The answer 'nursery' means a place where young children can be taken care of while their parents are busy.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'nursery' because the passage says that 'No nursery facilities are available for visiting children.' This means there is no place for children to be looked after during the visit.
Q14 Accident In the event of an accident, call 3333 and request the assistance of site first-aid personnel Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage tells us what to do if an accident happens. It says to call a specific number to get help.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'Accident'. This means something unexpected that happens, often causing harm or damage.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Accident' because in the passage, it states what to do in case of an accident. It tells visitors to call 3333 for help if an accident happens. This shows that the word 'accident' fits well in the sentence.

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