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Want To Rent A Property & Cycle Lights - IELTS Reading Answers & Explanations

From Cambridge IELTS 17 General Training Reading Test 2 · Part 1 · Questions 1–14

Reading Passage

==== Read the text below and answer questions 1-5 ====

Want to rent a property

A Aynho Properties – With over 50 years’ of experience we offer a comprehensive sales and lettings service. Our firm has been based in Shipton Street since its foundation and so we have a thorough knowledge of the surrounding neighborhood. Our staff make every effort to match clients’ needs to an appropriate property whether you are looking to rent an apartment a bungalow or a house.

B Danesdale Agency – As soon as you walk in our door we will make every effort to find the right flat for you to rent. Everything we do is based on good practice – you supply written references and pay the rent on time and in return we will visit the property every four months to ensure it is maintained and that any necessary repairs are done.

C Jakesford Properties – As a family run business with over 20 years’ experience in the property market we pride ourselves on treating every client with kindness and consideration. The landlords on our books have been selected with great care so that you can be sure they will look after your interests. Thousands of customers from all over the world have written to us to express their appreciation for the services we have offered them.

D Kasama Letting – Our highly experienced team works hard to provide peace of mind for both tenants and landlords. James Kettering our customer liaison officer is always at the end of the phone to answer any queries you may have. We also have an administration officer who deals with contracts rents and personal queries.

E Leftfield Letting – While the main objective of some letting agents is to get as much money as possible for their properties we aim to secure a fair deal for tenants and a trouble free service for landlords. We use modern marketing techniques that include price comparisons for similar properties with other agencies in the area so that you can make a fully informed decision.

==== Read the text below and answer questions 6-14 ====

Cycle Lights

You must have approved front and rear lights that are lit, clean and working properly when cycling between sunset and sunrise. It’s no defence to say that it was past sunset but not yet dark. The legal lighting obligations for cyclists are determined by sunset and sunrise times – not the hours of darkness which starts 30 minutes after the former end 30 minutes before the latter and dictate when motorists must switch from sidelights to headlights.

Cycling UK’s guide to cycling regulations explains the Road Vehicles Lighting Regulations in detail but in summary you need a white light at the front and a red light at the rear visible from the front and rear respectively and fixed to your bike. A light obscured by a saddlebag isn’t legal and neither is a torch on your head though there’s nothing to stop you using a head-torch as an additional light.

The regulations also now allow flashing lights provided they flash between 60 and 240 times per minute. The legal requirements for reflectors include a red rear reflector and four amber pedal reflectors one at the front and rear of each pedal. Common sense might suggest that a reflective heel stripe or ankle band could replace an amber pedal reflector but unfortunately these do not meet the legal requirements. This is an annoying problem for riders who use bikes where the feel are attached to the pedals and cannot slip. These pedals are not designed with enough space to accommodate reflectors and make this an area of legislation in need to change.

Unlike with other vehicles, lights are not a legal requirement for cyclists when there is seriously reduced visibility during the daytime although we would not recommend cycling through dense fog without lighting up.

Questions

Questions 1–5 Matching Information

Look at the five descriptions of rental property agencies A-F below. For which agency are the following statements true?

1 The agency expects customers to provide letters of recommendation.
2 The agency provides certain information on properties held by its competitors.
3 The agency began business in its present location.
4 Employees have specific roles at the agency.
5 The agency carefully chooses the property owners that it works with.

Questions 6–14 True / False / Not Given

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage above. Write

TRUE                         if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE                       if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN            if there is no information on this

6 It is illegal to cycle after sunset without bike lights.
7 Front and rear lights can be attached to the rider.
8 A torch worn on a cyclists’ head must be white.
9 There are some legal restrictions on flashing lights.
10 Reflectors are most commonly available in packs of four.
11 Reflective heel strips are allowed instead of pedal reflectors.
12 The law concerning the design of pedals is unsatisfactory.
13 Cycling during the daytime is safer than cycling at night.
14 It is against the law to cycle in daytime fog without lights.

Answers & Explanations Summary

# Answer Evidence Explanation
Q1 B Everything we do is based on good practice – you supply written references and pay the rent on time Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that when you go to Danesdale Agency to rent a flat, you must give letters that are written references. This shows they want proof of your trustworthiness.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is B. This means that Danesdale Agency wants customers to give letters that say good things about them or their ability to pay rent.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is B because Danesdale Agency clearly states that customers need to 'supply written references' when they want to rent a flat.
Q2 E We use modern marketing techniques that include price comparisons for similar properties with other agencies in the area so that you can make a fully informed decision Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that this agency uses new ways to help clients understand prices by comparing them with what other agencies charge. This helps people make good choices.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is E. This agency helps tenants and landlords understand property prices by comparing them with other agencies.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is E because this agency explains that they use modern marketing techniques, including price comparisons of similar properties with other agencies, to help clients make informed decisions.
Q3 A Our firm has been based in Shipton Street since its foundation Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that Aynho Properties has always been in Shipton Street since they started their business.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is A, which means Aynho Properties started in the place where they are now, Shipton Street.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is A because the passage states that Aynho Properties has been based in Shipton Street since its foundation. This means they began their business in the same location they are now.
Q4 D We also have an administration officer who deals with contracts rents and personal queries Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage shows that there are different workers at the agency. One person handles contracts and rent, which is a specific job, and this means that employees have certain roles.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is D. This means that at agency D, there are workers who have special jobs.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is D because it mentions that the agency has a customer liaison officer and an administration officer. This means there are specific roles for different tasks, showing that employees have specific jobs.
Q5 C The landlords on our books have been selected with great care so that you can be sure they will look after your interests Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that Jakesford Properties chooses its landlords very carefully, which means they make sure the landlords will take good care of the people who rent from them.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is C. This means that Jakesford Properties is the agency that carefully chooses the property owners they work with.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is C because it states that Jakesford Properties 'have been selected with great care' so the clients can trust that the landlords take care of their needs. This means they choose their property owners very carefully.
Q6 True You must have approved front and rear lights that are lit, clean and working properly when cycling between sunset and sunrise Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says you need to have working lights on your bike when it is dark outside, meaning after sunset and before sunrise.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'True', which means it is against the law to ride a bike after sunset if you do not have lights.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'True' because the passage states that you must have lights that are on when cycling between sunset and sunrise. It clearly indicates that having the proper lights is a legal requirement for cyclists after sunset.
Q7 False you need a white light at the front and a red light at the rear visible from the front and rear respectively and fixed to your bike Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says you need a white light in front and a red light in the back. These lights must be attached to the bike, which means they cannot be on the rider.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is False. This means it is not correct to say that front and rear lights can be attached to the rider.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is False because the passage clearly states that the front and rear lights need to be fixed to the bike, not to the rider. Pay attention to the keywords like 'fixed to your bike', which means they must be attached to the bike, not the person riding it.
Q8 Not given there's nothing to stop you using a head-torch as an additional light Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says you can use a head-torch for extra light, but it does not say anything about needing to be a specific color.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'Not given' because there is no information in the passage about whether a torch worn on a cyclist's head must be white.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Not given' because the passage does not mention any specific color requirements for a torch used by a cyclist. It only states that a head-torch can be used as an additional light but does not specify its color.
Q9 True The regulations also now allow flashing lights provided they flash between 60 and 240 times per minute Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that there are rules that say how often flashing lights can blink. They must blink a certain number of times, between 60 and 240, to be allowed.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is TRUE. This means that there are rules about how flashing lights can be used.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is TRUE because the passage mentions that 'The regulations also now allow flashing lights provided they flash between 60 and 240 times per minute.' This means there are specific rules for using flashing lights.
Q10 Not given The legal requirements for reflectors include a red rear reflector and four amber pedal reflectors one at the front and rear of each pedal Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that for cycling, you need specific reflectors: one red for the back and four amber for the pedals, but it does not mention if you can buy them in packs.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'Not given' because the passage doesn't tell us if reflectors come in packs of four or not.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Not given' because the passage talks about the legal requirements for reflectors like having a red rear reflector and four amber pedal reflectors, but it does not say how they are sold or if they are available in packs.
Q11 False Common sense might suggest that a reflective heel stripe or ankle band could replace an amber pedal reflector but unfortunately these do not meet the legal requirements Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that some people might think they can use heel strips instead of pedal reflectors, but that is not allowed by the law.
Answer Explanation:
The answer means that reflective heel strips are not allowed to be used instead of pedal reflectors.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is false because the passage clearly states that reflective heel stripes or ankle bands cannot replace amber pedal reflectors and do not meet legal requirements. This means you must use pedal reflectors and cannot substitute them with heel strips.
Q12 True These pedals are not designed with enough space to accommodate reflectors and make this an area of legislation in need to change Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage says that the rules about pedal design should be changed because they are not working well for cyclists.
Answer Explanation:
The answer means that the law about how pedals are made is not good and should be better.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is true because the passage mentions that the design of pedals does not allow for enough space to have reflectors, which makes it difficult for some bike riders. This shows that the law about pedal design is not satisfactory.
Q13 Not given Unlike with other vehicles, lights are not a legal requirement for cyclists when there is seriously reduced visibility during the daytime Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage means that cyclists do not need to have lights on their bikes in the daytime, even if visibility is low, but it does not explain if this makes daytime riding safer.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is 'Not given', which means the passage does not say whether cycling during the daytime is safer than cycling at night.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'Not given' because the passage talks about bicycle lights and visibility but does not compare safety between daytime and nighttime cycling. It mentions that lights are not needed during the day, but it does not say if one time is safer than the other.
Q14 False Unlike with other vehicles, lights are not a legal requirement for cyclists when there is seriously reduced visibility during the daytime Excerpt/Passage Explanation:
The passage tells us that cyclists do not have to use lights during the day, even when it is hard to see, like in fog.
Answer Explanation:
The answer is False. This means that it is not illegal to cycle during the day in fog without lights.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is False because the passage says, 'lights are not a legal requirement for cyclists when there is seriously reduced visibility during the daytime.' This means that it is not against the law to cycle without lights in the daytime, even in fog.

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