Process Diagram

Band 5+: The diagram below shows how leather goods are prodiced. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and making comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The diagram below shows how leather goods are prodiced. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and making comparisons where relevant.

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The image outlines the leather making process involving 11 sequential stages: 1) Delivery- animal skin transported, 2) Sorting- in large quantities, 3) Trimming- skin refined, 4) Adding salt- preparation phase, 5) Curing- stored for 30 days, 6) Soaking- immersed in water for 12-24 hours, 7) Removing hair- subtracted from skin, 8) Pickling- applied acid, 9) Tanning- exposed to chemicals, 10) Colouring and softening- pigment and pliability enhanced, 11) Drying- moisture eradication; concluding with a final waxing stage before utilization for goods production.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The diagram illustrates process of manufacturing leather products.

Overall, this process is a linear process consisting 12 steps. It is a man-made process, beginning with the preparation of animal skin and ending with waxing.

Initially, the animal skin is collected in farm and then deliviered to manufacture. The animal skin is sorted from small to large pieces. After that, they are trimmined for adding salt. The next step is curing salted product for 30 days.

The skin is soaked in water approximately 12-24 hours. The obtained product are removed from hair with knife. So they are pickling with salt and acid. Then, tanning with chemicals for 48 hours. Next, the leather is mixed with oil and colour. Eventually, the leather goods are dried and waxed.

Word Count: 125

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B1 - Intermediate
Using more sophisticated words could be beneficial.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

process: 4

leather: 3

animal: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report provides a clear overview and covers the main stages of the leather production process. It is well-structured with an introduction, an overall statement, and a logical sequence of steps. However, there are some minor inaccuracies and omissions, such as the number of steps (stated as 12, but the process has 11 stages plus a final waxing) and the mention of '48 hours' for tanning, which is not specified in the visual description. Additionally, some details like the sorting into large quantities and the final waxing stage are not fully elaborated. To improve, ensure the number of steps is accurately stated and include all key stages, especially the final waxing, in the description. Overall, the response appropriately addresses the task with minor lapses. The report falls short of the required 150 words.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report has a clear overall structure with an introduction, overview, and sequential description of the process. However, the flow is sometimes disrupted by abrupt transitions and a lack of cohesive devices. For example, the use of 'So they are pickling' and 'Then, tanning' could be improved with more varied linking words. The paragraphing is adequate but could be more skillfully managed to group stages logically. To improve, use a wider range of cohesive devices (e.g., 'following this', 'subsequently', 'at this stage') and ensure each paragraph has a clear central idea.

Lexical Resource

The report uses a range of vocabulary appropriate to the task, such as 'manufacturing', 'preparation', 'curing', 'soaked', 'tanning', and 'waxed'. However, there are some inaccuracies and repetitions, such as 'deliviered' (misspelling) and 'trimmined' (misspelling). The phrase 'collected in farm' is not idiomatic; 'collected from a farm' would be better. To improve, expand your range of synonyms (e.g., 'transported', 'refined', 'treated') and ensure correct word forms and collocations. Boost vocabulary complexity to elevate the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report attempts to use a variety of sentence structures, including passive voice and time expressions. However, there are several grammatical errors that affect clarity, such as 'consisting 12 steps' (should be 'consisting of 12 steps'), 'The obtained product are removed' (subject-verb agreement), and 'they are pickling' (incorrect tense). Punctuation is mostly correct, but some sentences are run-ons. To improve, focus on subject-verb agreement, correct use of articles, and ensure verb tenses are consistent. Practicing complex sentences with accurate grammar will enhance the overall score.

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