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The image depicts the process of water cycle and hydroelectric power generation and distribution, including evaporation from sea to clouds, rainfall into a dam's reservoir controlled by an open/close valve releasing water to a turbine, generating electricity transferred via high voltage cables to a transformer station, and distributed through underground cables to hospitals/schools.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The diagram illustrates the process that produces electricity by using water.
The main part of this process is the turbine, where electricity becomes usable as we know it and passes through the cables.
At first, by evaporation, the reservoir becomes full, and as a result, the water goes into the turbine via a valve, where it produces energy as usual. But, in comparison to the first process, half of the water goes to the pump to the reservoir again.
After that, via high-voltage cables, the energy goes to the transformer stations where the charge of electricity decreases for human use.
In conclusion, there are a lot of processes to produce electricity, where the key is the turbine.
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