Band 6+: The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.

The graphic demonstrates the phrases and machines used in the cement-producing process, and how cement is utilized to make concrete for constructing purposes.

Overall, it is a 7 stage, man-made, linear process to produce cement. It begins with limestone, clay as raw materials and finally results in cement in bags. The production of concrete is a man-made linear process. Cement, water, sand and gravel are added to concrete mixer to produce concrete.

First of all, limestone and clay are added as source materials, then they are crushed by crusher to produce powder. After that, the powder is mixed by mixer, and then it passes over a rotating heater to rotate and heat. Following that, it is grinding by grinder, and the cement is produced. Finally, the cement is packaged into bags.

For the production of concrete, 15% of cement, and a quarter of sand, and one tenth of water, and half of gravel are added into concrete mixer. The concrete mixer is keeping rotating and mixing the materials . After the materials are fully mixed, the concrete is ready for building purposes.