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The image contains two flowcharts titled "The Vicious Circle of Poverty - at the institutional level" and "The Vicious Circle of Poverty - at the individual level." The top flowchart has four components in a circular arrangement starting with "Low population density," leading to "Lack of critical mass for services and infrastructure," followed by "Low rate of business creation," then "Fewer jobs," and circling back to "Workers move away." The bottom flowchart also has four components arranged circularly, starting with "Low income, low assets & low education," leading to "Lack of capital & needed skills," followed by "Lower capacity to generate income," then "Low security against economic & health risks," and circling back to "In debt & further loss of income." The charts do not include any numerical data points/percentages.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.
The given flow charts illustrate the vicious cycle of poverty at institutional and individual levels.
Overall, people at the end are at various consequences, weather it is business or personal level.
At the institutional level, for lack of number of individuals for providing service and infrastructural purpose, creation of businesses are going through low rate. This causes lesser job opportunities and people decide to move away from their location. Ultimately, it causes low population density in a particular region.
In case of individual level, low demand of jobs creates lesser income for people which affects their assets and education. It leads to lack of appropriate skills and capital would not be generated. As a result, individuals could not help themselves in economic or health risks, and want to lent money which cause debt and loss of saving.
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