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Band 8+: The line chart below shows leisure time activities of older Americans between 1990 and 2020. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The line chart below shows leisure time activities of older Americans between 1990 and 2020. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image presents a line chart titled "Leisure Time Activities of Older Americans (1990-2020) (Percentage of respondents (%))". The vertical y-axis denotes percentage values with gridline markings at 0, 20, 40, and 60. The horizontal x-axis marks four years: 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020. The legend identifies four categories: Watching TV, Reading, Gardening, and Internet Use. For Watching TV, data points are approximately 45% in 1990, 50% in 2000, 53% in 2010, and 55% in 2020. For Reading, values are 30% in 1990, 32% in 2000, 35% in 2010, and 37% in 2020. For Gardening, values are 20% in 1990, 24% in 2000, 27% in 2010, and 30% in 2020. For Internet Use, figures are approximately 2% in 1990, 8% in 2000, 18% in 2010, and 35% in 2020.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The line graph illustrates the percentages of older Americans who engaged in four different leisure activities between 1990 and 2020.

Overall, it is evident that watching television remained by far the most popular activity throughout the period. In addition, although gardening was initially more popular activity than internet use, the proportion of people using the internet eventually overtook the figure for gardening by the end of the period.

In 1990, the figure for TV watching activity stood approximately 45% of the total, while the corresponding figure for internet use was about 1%. Both activities experienced increases by 2000, albeit at different rates, with television viewing reaching 50% and approximately 9%, respectively. In 2020, the figures climbed to about 55% and 35%, respectively.

Turning to the remaining two activities, the proportion of respondents who engaged in reading stood at around 30% in 1990, which was 10% points higher than the corresponding figure for gardening activity. Over the following three decades, both figures increased steadily at relatively same rates, eventually reaching 37% and 30% by 2020.

Word Count: 174

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C2 - Complex
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Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

activity: 4

figure: 4

activities: 3

gardening: 3

internet: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively addresses the task by presenting an overview and key trends, and it makes relevant comparisons. However, there are a few minor inaccuracies (e.g., internet use in 2000 is stated as approximately 9% instead of 8%, and the phrase 'more popular activity' should be 'more popular activity than' for grammatical precision). Additionally, the report could be slightly more concise in the data description. Overall, the response is well-structured and covers the main features appropriately.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is well-organized with a clear overall structure: an introduction, an overview, and two body paragraphs that group the activities logically. The use of cohesive devices such as 'Overall', 'In addition', 'Turning to', and 'respectively' helps the reader follow the progression of ideas. However, there are minor lapses in cohesion, such as the phrase 'the figure for TV watching activity stood approximately 45%' which could be more smoothly phrased, and the transition between the two body paragraphs could be slightly more explicit. Overall, the message is easy to follow and paragraphing is managed well.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates a good range of vocabulary appropriate for the task, including terms like 'engaged in', 'remained by far the most popular', 'overtook the figure', and 'climbed'. There is some flexibility in expression, and the language is generally accurate and natural. However, there are a few minor inaccuracies and repetitions, such as 'activity' used multiple times and 'the figure for TV watching activity' which could be more concise. The phrase 'relatively same rates' is slightly awkward and could be improved to 'relatively similar rates'. Overall, the lexical resource is strong but not fully sophisticated.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report uses a variety of sentence structures, including complex sentences with subordinate clauses, and demonstrates good control of grammar and punctuation. There are a few minor errors, such as missing prepositions ('stood approximately 45%' should be 'stood at approximately 45%') and a missing article ('more popular activity' should be 'a more popular activity'). The phrase '10% points higher' is slightly non-standard; it should be '10 percentage points higher'. These errors are minor and do not impede understanding, but they prevent the report from achieving full accuracy. Overall, the grammatical range is good, but there is room for improvement in precision.

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Band 8+: The line chart below shows leisure time activities of older Americans between 1990 and 2020. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Task Response

Coherence & Cohesion

Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

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