These days, the lack of accommodation has become an acute issue occurring on a global scale. This essay will elaborate several reasons for this increasing trend and suggest some feasible solutions to tackle them.
First and foremost, the current scarcity of houses can be attributed to a number of causes. Indeed, one of the underlying causes may be overpopulation. Thanks to cutting-edge technology, human life expectancy has been prolonged due to the advancement of medication and healthcare service. However, this can also put a strain on the housing stock since the population is increasing day to day, up to the point that the government cannot accommodate all of them. Moreover, the rapid urbanization also brings a large influx of populace from rural areas who seek out for better amenities, education and job prospect into the cities, making the scale of major cities startling with two-third of humanity living in cities during the middle of this century. Another reason is the insufficient and proper urban planning. In many cities, there are an array of structures and buildings outdated and no longer being used, resulting in that new constructions cannot be built. In addition, the authorities sometimes allocate ineffective expenditure on different sectors, manipulating the sum of money so that new houses have to be constructed later and later.
Secondly, some viable measures can be followed in order to address this problem. The government should play a role in implementing a comprehensive planning such as offering subsidizes and incentives to increase the availability of affordable housing. Furthermore, they also need to provide more spaces for settlement all around the countries and uplift better infrastructure in the countryside. Thus, it may discourage individuals from moving to other areas, putting less pressure on infrastructure and amenities in major cities. Another possible approach is to utilize the constructed buildings. For example, private organizations can reconstruct old structures for accommodation or errect multipurpose buildings so that people can both work and live in just one building.
In conclusion, the housing scacity in cities can be caused by overpolulation and insufficient planning. To mitigate this prominent issue, the government should generate a proper plan and utilize the structures already available.