People often say that several species of medicinal plants and animals have become extinct, and this leads to consequences such as an imbalance in biodiversity and effects on humans. However, this problem can be controlled by the amendment of laws and proper conservation of species.
Firstly, there is no doubt that several species are no longer on Earth because of this imbalance in biodiversity, and ultimately humans are facing the consequences. For example, sparrows are rarely seen today due to urban sprawl and deforestation; previously, they used to consume harmful insects and worms on agricultural lands, but now chemicals are used instead, substances that end up harming other species. In addition, the excessive use of fertilisers is causing a year-on-year decline in soil fertility. As an example, a recent report by the Indian Agricultural Board indicates that the fertility of India’s irrigated land has decreased by 10-20% due to the use of fertilisers.
However, through the proper amendment of laws to control urban sprawl and deforestation, species’ natural habitats can be preserved. This would reduce the risk of their extinction and also lessen the need to rely on human-made alternatives, which are eventually harmful to them. For example, countries like Japan have clear legislation governing the ratio of human settlement areas to forest land, which is helping in the conservation of vital animal and plant species.
In conclusion, on Earth, every living being on Earth has an equal right to exists, if a species goes extinct, it disrupts the cycle of biodiversity and also impacts humans. Therefore, this issue can be managed through appropriate laws and planning.