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Part 1
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write at least 250 words.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people have decided to reduce the number of times they fly every year or to stop flying altogether. Do you think the environmental benefits of this development outweigh the disadvantages for individuals and businesses? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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Part 1
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Cambridge IELTS 20 Academic Writing Test 3 (Task 2)

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41 comments on “Cambridge IELTS 20 Academic Writing Test 3 (Task 2)”

  1. Utku says:

    band 7:
    Recently, it has been evident that the public has taken the initiative and made the choice to fly less and some even strayed away from the concept as a whole. I believe this development has many facets to it, affecting many individuals and companies specialize in travel. Even though it might seem like a dire situation for those affected, I believe the benefits outweigh the disadvantages.

    The main argument against frequent travel could be the looming tourism figures for some countries. Back in 2020, during the pandemic, many countries decided to close down their borders, which ultimately resulted in people flying less. Even though it was an appropriate measure, it has proven itself to be costly in the long run. Moreover, the travel industry has become too big to fail, their revenues are too large and diverse therefore, a potential decrease in profits could mean many sectors that are directly or indirectly connected with air travel could take a toll since many airline companies explicitly support the general economic stance of a country. If people decided to use these means of travel less, then it could create problems for the general public, and because of this some individuals and businesses might think flying less or completely abandoning the concept is not a good idea.

    On the other side, our planet is becoming more and more polluted each day. The initiatives taken are not enough, and some companies try to downplay the possible consequences of a full-blown environmental crisis. Flying is a main contributor to this problem, because thousands of gallons of kerosene and plane fuel are released into the atmosphere every time when a plane takes off, and there are thousands if not millions of them in the sky at any given point. People can set a new precedent by rejecting the concept of flying and contribute to the general well-being of the planet for us and for the next generations.

    Overall, even though flying is seen as the cornerstone of a functioning economy, there are many long term risks that are associated with it, such as global warming. I believe people are ought to take the initiative and urge these companies in question to find more sustainable and ecological ways of travel.

  2. Al Lo says:

    band 9 :
    In recent years, many people have started to fly less or stop flying altogether to protect the environment. While air travel clearly contributes to rising carbon emissions, I believe that the benefits of this trend are smaller than the negative impacts on the global economy and international connectivity.

    The main argument against flying less is the damage it does to the tourism industry. For many developing countries, international visitors are the primary source of income. If people stop flying, these nations’ economies will suffer significantly. For example, in Thailand, tourism accounts for about 30% of the total revenue. If a large number of foreign tourists choose not to fly, the country would face a massive financial loss, leading to higher unemployment and a drop in the national GDP.

    Furthermore, reducing the number of flights can lead to serious practical problems. If demand for air travel falls, airlines will likely cancel less popular routes. This makes it difficult for people who need to travel for urgent reasons, such as business or family emergencies. It also impacts the movement of essential goods, like medicine, which often rely on passenger planes for transport. Instead of just causing delays, a lack of flights could isolate remote communities and slow down international trade.

    In conclusion, although choosing not to fly is a well-meaning gesture for the planet, the economic and social costs are too high. A decline in tourism can ruin national economies, and a reduction in flights limits our ability to connect globally. Therefore, we should look for better technology to make planes greener rather than simply stopping travel.

    1. SHAFAY IQBAL says:

      how to write like this.

  3. Mahmudul Hasan says:

    When it comes to the issue of reducing the number of flights each year, a significant number of inhabitants hold different kinds of views. While a good number of individuals tend to minimize the amount of hours they fly every year or stop flying altogether, others seem to prefer less flying because of environmental benefits. However, I am going to outline both sides of this issue prior to giving a reasoned conclusion.

    On the one hand, a great number of merits come from the first statement in many ways. The first and foremost point is that air transport is the easiest way to travel across the world. To cite an example, in the modern age, when people go to a faraway country, they always find the reasonable way to travel, and a plane journey is one of them. Another worth mentioning point is that journey by plane will reduce the amount of time rapidly. To give an example, a plane is the fastest vehicle for picking up passengers, traveling at speeds around thousands of kilometers per hour. Last but not least, planes are irreplaceable for several reasons: in emergencies, individuals have to travel by planes to reach their close ones in time.

    However, it also seems to be more likely to find a couple of advantages from the second statement. To begin with, if they limit air transport, it will decrease the number of flights and also reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emission. For example, jet engines burn a huge amount of fuel per hour, and it depends on how many passengers it carries; so, fewer passengers mean less fuel. Moreover, travellers can choose alternative ways to travel, such as electric trains, which pollute the air less than planes. To balance both time-saving and benefits for the environment, people have to fly only in emergencies and choose alternative ways in other cases.

    To sum up, having illustrated both sides of this affair, I would like to state my opinion that I strongly agree with the first statement as it offers a good number of merits.

  4. Fifi says:

    The carbon emissions continue to rise each year due to various factors such as industrial activities, deforestation and transportation.Among these contributors,Air Transportation has become the most significant resources of carbon emissions particularly as global travel increase.

    One major issue in the aviation is the high level of emissions produced by aircraft.On average, commercial airplanes emit approximately 90-128 grams of carbon dioxide per passenger per kilometer, while private jets can produce up to ten times more. As emission levels increase, air quality deteriorates, which can result in serious health problems such as asthma, heart disease, and other respiratory illnesses. These environmental and health impacts have raised concerns among scientists and environmental organizations.

    Human mobility is growing rapidly alongside population growth and globalization. Nowadays, many people prefer traveling by plane because it is faster and more convenient than other modes of transportation. Environmental activists have actively raised awareness about the dangers of excessive carbon emissions, encouraging individuals to adopt more sustainable travel options. Consequently, some people choose to use electric vehicles or trains to reduce their environmental impact, even though these alternatives often require more time.

    However, a significant reduction in air travel could negatively affect the aviation industry. A decline in passenger numbers may lead to financial losses, job reductions, and slower economic development, particularly in countries that depend heavily on tourism and international trade.

    To address this issue, governments and aviation companies should invest in advanced technologies, such as environmentally friendly fuels and more efficient aircraft designs. This approach offers a balanced solution, allowing people to continue traveling while minimizing environmental damage and supporting a sustainable future for the aviation industry.

  5. Rudaba Mazhar says:

    guys, will anyone please guide me how to improve my band in task 2 I’m really very worried as I’m working on it for a long time but getting no improvement please figure out my problem

    1. bell says:

      try to enroll on writing ielts program, probably they will point out your weakness and give you advice on the structured answer model

  6. Nargiz Menzhasarova says:

    BAND 7.0

    Some members of society have chosen to minimize the use of air transport due to the hazardous impact on the environment. Although this decision reduces air contamination, it will affect people’s businesses and lives. From my perspective, humans sometimes should replace flights by using alternative transport since planes have to be used only in emergencies.

    Air transport is the easiest way to travel in modern times because it is the fastest among all types of transport. Planes are irreplaceable for several reasons: firstly, in emergencies individuals have to travel by planes to go to their close ones in time; secondly, for constant travelers air transport saves time. For instance, for people who move between several countries, cars are costly and unusable in terms of time-saving.

    Nevertheless, some individuals assert that if they limit the use of air transport, it will benefit nature. I support this point of view since decreasing flights will reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the air, which is crucial in the current situation with climate change. To illustrate, travellers can choose alternative ways to travel such as electric trains, which pollute the air less than planes. To balance both time-saving and benefits for the environment, people have to fly only in emergencies and choose alternative ways in other cases.

    To conclude, some people consider that limiting flights might be advantageous for nature. In my point of view, stopping using planes is impossible; instead, individuals should replace them by ground transport to save the environment.

  7. Muhammad Arslan Shabbir says:

    BAND 8.5
    In recent years, a growing number of individuals have made the conscious decision to minimize their air travel or cease it altogether. This trend has sparked a considerable debate regarding whether the associated environmental advantages outweigh the drawbacks faced by both individuals and businesses. This essay will evaluate the impact of reduced flying on the environment and the potential repercussions for personal and commercial entities.

    Firstly, the environmental benefits derived from limiting air travel are significant. The aviation sector is a substantial contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for approximately 2-3% of global carbon dioxide emissions. This figure, while seemingly modest, represents a considerable environmental impact considering the urgency of climate change. By opting to fly less frequently or not at all, individuals can substantially decrease their carbon footprint. For instance, an individual who refrains from a round-trip flight from London to New York can save approximately 1.5 tons of CO2 emissions. This reduction is pivotal when considering collective action; if millions of people follow suit, the cumulative effect could lead to a notable decline in overall emissions, thereby progressing towards international climate goals.

    On the other hand, it is important to acknowledge the potential disadvantages that such a trend may pose for individuals and businesses. Reduced flying can lead to constraints in personal freedom and opportunities for exploration. For instance, avid travelers may find themselves missing out on cultural experiences and valuable connections when they curtail their travel. In the realm of business, companies that heavily rely on aviation for conferences or client meetings may experience impediments to growth and networking opportunities. The inability to establish face-to-face relationships could hinder business transactions and collaborations, particularly in industries where personal interaction is integral to success.

    Nevertheless, the advent of technology offers a viable solution to some of these challenges. For example, the increasing availability of virtual conferencing tools can effectively mitigate the need for travel, enabling businesses to maintain connections and conduct meetings remotely. Notably, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many organizations adopted such technologies, illustrating that effective communication and collaboration are achievable without physical presence. This shift not only supports business continuity but also reinforces the argument that environmental priorities can align with modern operational needs.

    In conclusion, while it is undeniable that reducing air travel presents certain challenges for individuals and businesses, the substantial environmental benefits cannot be overlooked. The necessity of addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions takes precedence, as it concerns the very future of our planet. Ultimately, with the integration of innovative technologies and a concerted effort to adapt to this evolving landscape, the adverse effects on individuals and companies can be managed effectively. Therefore, I contend that the environmental merits of flying less indeed outweigh the disadvantages.

  8. madiha tousif says:

    Some individuals have chosen to limit their air travel or cease it completely. Although this is of little benefit to reduce air pollution, I believe its drawbacks are significant for the economy. In this essay, I will try to justify that the disadvantages of cutting down on air travel are greater than its benefits.

    Some people think that if they avoid air transport, it will be helpful in reducing air pollution. Another point is that travelling by plane is costly, and day by day, fares of air companies are going to increase. That is the reason most people prefer to travel by road, or they try to achieve their goals via phone calls to reduce expenses. For example, because of the Iran-Israel war, the cost of fuel drastically increased internationally, which triggered an uncontrolled rise in fares. As a result, the number of travelers via airlines has been reduced dramatically.

    On the other hand, reducing the frequency of air travel affects the economy of a country badly. Air transport is one of the biggest industries of a country, so when it suffers a loss, the economy is hit hard. A recent example is the national airline of Pakistan, PIA, which has been sold by auction because of the decreasing economy of the country.

    The second negative point of limiting flights is that many individuals use air travel to conserve their time. By air, travelling is easy and time-saving; just because of this, many people choose this medium of journey to reach their destination on time. If the number of passengers is reduced, air companies will decrease their routes, which affects the persons who have to reach somewhere in a limited time. This can cause them irreversible loss of study or financial activity.

    In conclusion, even though a reduction in air travel has some positive points regarding air pollution and saving money, its shortcomings for people and entrepreneurship outweigh the advantages.
    band 7

  9. Ezgi Karadağ says:

    Nowadays, many people are prefer airplanes for transportation every year. Some people have decided to reduce the number of times they fly will affective on the environmental benefits. I strongly believe that this opinion will not outweigh the disadvantages for individuals and businesses.On the one hand, flying altogether is a significant option for travelling. This is because flying by plane is the fastest and easiest way to travel. Also, people can change continents in a couple of hours. For example, flying is an essential experience for business because people who work in economy, industry and technology have to use it for access international companies. In addition, travelling by plane has a crucial role in individual’s life because a lot of people can easily go to their family or friends with this option. Consequently, flying by plane is a necessary option for business and citizens. On the other hand, there is a truth that our nature is in danger and we are responsible. Individuals can prefer other options for travelling. As a result, number of times will reduce. Airplanes are harmful for environment because these machines are using non-eco-friendly fuels. Moreover, planes release harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. These gases effecting negatively for ozon layer in atmosphere. Because of these reasons, people have decide to minimize the number of times they fly. Overall, this will be a remarkable solution for protecting nature.In conclusion, travelling by plane has a pivotal role in individual and professional life. From my perspective, reducing the number of flights is unnecessary and it is absolutely cannot outweigh the disadvantages for citizens and businesses.

    BAND 6

  10. Bee says:

    In recent years, a growing number of individuals have chosen to limit their air travel or eliminate it altogether. This shift can have both positive and negative implications for the environment, as well as for individuals and businesses. This essay will examine the ramifications of this trend and argue that the environmental advantages substantially outweigh the drawbacks faced by individuals and corporations.

    Air travel is a significant contributor to environmental degradation. For instance, avian species frequently encounter life-threatening situations as they collide with aircraft, particularly in conditions of heavy air traffic or fog. Such incidents not only threaten bird populations but also jeopardize ecological balance and sustainability. Furthermore, aircraft are responsible for emitting considerable quantities of carbon dioxide, contributing to air pollution and climate change. A reduction in the frequency of flights would consequently lead to fewer aircraft in the skies, thereby ameliorating the environmental impact and promoting a healthier ecosystem.

    On the other hand, the decision to curtail air travel does present certain disadvantages, particularly for businesses. A decrease in flight frequency can result in diminished productivity and efficiency, as companies may struggle to maintain communication and collaboration across distant locations. Consequently, this could lead to a decline in profit margins and a potential loss of competitive edge in the global market, given that alternative modes of transportation often require more time and can incur higher costs. For individuals, the inability to travel as part of a group for leisure purposes can lead to feelings of discontent and stress, as social and recreational activities may be curtailed.

    In summary, while the reduction in air travel may pose challenges for business efficiency and individual leisure activities, the substantial environmental benefits cannot be overlooked. The potential for reduced air pollution and fewer wildlife accidents stands in stark contrast to the drawbacks associated with decreased travel. Therefore, I firmly believe that the environmental advantages far outweigh the disadvantages faced by individuals and businesses in this emerging trend.

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