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The image displays a flowchart diagram explaining the negative effects of clear-cutting forests, starting point Clear-cutting of forests lead to three initial consequences: Heavy logging equipment compresses the soil, Fewer roots hold the topsoil in, Increased risk of burning (deliberate or accidental). The first leads to Soil becomes hard and 'baked', resulting in Rainwater runs off which causes Flooding. The second leads to Topsoil erodes. The third leads to Waste wood from logging is destroyed, and Plants return less moisture to air. Destruction of waste wood means Micro-organisms feeding on waste lost which results in Pioneer species move in, vegetation is degraded leading to Less biodiversity. Plants returning less moisture results in Less precipitation which leads to Increased drought. No numerical data points/percentages provided.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The diagram demonstrates possible threats of tree-felling.
Overall, logging leads to a significant number of issues. For instance, logging equipment damaging the soil underneath, heightened risk of starting a fire, and harsh conditions for plants to release moisture into the air.
The tree-cutting equipment is heavy for most of the time. As the result, it hardens the soil in certain area, maiking it hard and very dry. If these conditions are considered, when it starts to rain, the soil does not absorb enough water, leading to massive floods.
While clearing forests, there is a possibility that some equipment can catch on fire by an accident. If no measures are taken, there is a high chance of setting the whole forest on fire, leading to destruction of environment.
The surrounded area is often very dusty and dry, which stops plants from keeping necessary portion of moisture in the air. Therefore, there will be increased level of drought which leads to less biodiversity.
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