College Car Parking Policy – Staff & Maternity Benefits - IELTS Reading Answers & Explanations
From Cambridge IELTS 14 General Training Reading Test 1 · Part 2 · Questions 15–27
Reading Passage
==== Read the text below and answer Questions 15-20 ====
College car parking policy – staff
Parking permits and tickets
Staff permits are required to park a motor vehicle (other than a motorcycle parked in the cycle bays) on campus between 8.30 am and 4.30 pm, Monday to Friday, during term time. Annual permits can be purchased from the Hospitality Department. Application forms can be downloaded from the College website. All permits/tickets must be clearly displayed in the windscreen of vehicles during the dates of term time, as published in the academic calendar. Please inform the Services Administrator of any changes to registration details on telephone ext. 406. Annual car parking permits can be purchased from 20th September and are valid for one academic year from 1st October to 30th June. The annual charges for car parking are displayed on the application form.
Enforcement
The nominated contractor will issue fixed Penalty Charge Notices (see below) on vehicles that fail to display a valid permit and/or parking ticket, or vehicles that are parked on yellow lines or in disabled parking bays without displaying a blue disabled-parking permit. Reductions of parking space availability may arise in order to accommodate College recruitment activities and/or estate development/maintenance projects. Vehicles that are in breach of the policy will be issued with a Penalty Charge Notice.
Penalty Charge Notice (PCM)
The PCN is £30, increasing to £60 seven days after issue. The nominated contractor is responsible for the collection of unpaid PCNs and may use legal action where necessary to recover unpaid PCNs. If issued with a PCN, appeals must be taken up directly with the parking enforcement company (details included on the notice) not the college.
Disabled parking
The college has designated car parking spaces for disabled car drivers. The college will make all reasonable efforts to ensure these parking spaces are used only by drivers who display their blue disabled-parking permits, and a valid pay-and-display or annual permit, as appropriate.
If issues arise concerning the availability of the parking spaces, those concerned should raise the matter with the Domestic Services Department in order to effect a temporary solution.
Visitors
The College welcomes visitors and provides parking arrangements through pre-arranged permits, which must be displayed in the vehicle. Please contact the Hospitality Department for further information, On Open Days, sections of car parking on campus may be reserved for visitors.
Short-term drop-off/pick-up provision
There will be two short-term drop-off/pick-up spaces for users of the nursery, with a maximum of ten minutes’ waiting time allowed. These are located outside Concorde Building. The nursery staff bays may not be used under any circumstances.
==== Read the text below and answer Questions 21-27. ====
Maternity benefits
If you are expecting a baby, there are a number of benefit schemes that could help you financially. However, eligibility differs for each individual scheme.
Statutory Maternity Pay (SSVSP)
You may be entitled to Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) from your employer. This is a weekly payment, to help make it easier for you to take time off, both before and after the birth of your baby. SMP can be paid for up to 39 weeks.
You are entitled to SMP if you have been employed by the same company for at least 26 weeks by the end of the 15th week before your baby is due. You must also be earning an average of at least £87 per week (before tax). The amount you get depends on how much you earn. For 6 weeks, you will receive 90% of your average weekly earnings. Then you will receive £112.75 per week for the remaining 33 weeks.
Maternity Allowance (MA)
Maternity Allowance (MA) is available to those who are employed or self-employed but not eligible for Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP). You may be entitled to Maternity Allowance if you have been employed or self-employed for at least 26 weeks in the 66 weeks before you are due to give birth. You don’t have to work for the same employer for those 26 weeks. You also don’t have to work full weeks (as a part week counts as a full week) during the same period. Maternity Allowance can be paid for up to 39 weeks, and is either paid at the same standard rate as SMP or 90% of your average weekly earnings. You’ll receive whichever amount is the lower. You can find Maternity Allowance forms at antenatal clinics throughout the country.
Child Tax Credit
If you’re on a low income, over 16, and are responsible for at least one child, you may also be entitled to Child Tax Credit. The amount you get will depend on your personal circumstances and income. When your income is being assessed, any child benefit, maintenance payments or Maternity Allowance payments will not be classed as income. This means that it will not be taken into account when calculating your Child Tax Credit.
Sure Start Maternity Payments
If you get benefits or Child Tax Credit because you’re on a low income, then you may be entitled to Sure Start Maternity Payments. These are individual grants to help towards the cost of a new baby.
Questions
Questions 15–20 Short Answers
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet
Questions 21–27 Short Answers
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet.
Answers & Explanations Summary
| # | Answer | Evidence | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q15 | Hospitality Department | Annual permits can be purchased from the Hospitality Department | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says you can buy annual parking permits at the Hospitality Department. This is where you need to go. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Hospitality Department'. This means you can go to the Hospitality Department to buy parking permits. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Hospitality Department' because the passage says that 'Annual permits can be purchased from the Hospitality Department.' This tells us exactly where to buy the permits. |
| Q16 | Academic Calendar | All permits/tickets must be clearly displayed in the windscreen of vehicles during the dates of term time, as published in the academic calendar | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage explains that you need to show parking permits during the term time, and the academic calendar tells you the exact dates when this term time happens. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Academic Calendar'. This means it is the document that tells you when school is in session each year. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Academic Calendar' because it is mentioned in the passage that permits and tickets must be displayed during the dates of term time, as published in the academic calendar. This means the academic calendar shows when the term time is. |
| Q17 | 1st October | Annual car parking permits can be purchased from 20th September and are valid for one academic year from 1st October to 30th June | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says you can buy parking permits starting on 20th September. But, they will only work from 1st October until 30th June. Answer Explanation: The answer is 1st October. This is the date when parking permits begin to be valid. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 1st October because the passage says that annual car parking permits are valid from this date. It mentions that the permits are purchased from 20th September and start working from 1st October. |
| Q18 | Nominated Contractor | The nominated contractor will issue fixed Penalty Charge Notices (see below) on vehicles that fail to display a valid permit | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that a specific company, called the nominated contractor, is the one that gives parking fines to cars that don't have the right permits. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Nominated Contractor'. This means the company or person chosen to give fines for parking mistakes. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Nominated Contractor' because the passage states that this contractor will issue fixed Penalty Charge Notices to vehicles that do not follow the parking rules, such as not displaying a valid permit. |
| Q19 | Permits | The College welcomes visitors and provides parking arrangements through pre-arranged permits, which must be displayed in the vehicle | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that the College is happy to see visitors and helps them with parking. Visitors need to have special permits that they must show in their cars. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Permits'. This means visitors need a special piece of paper or document to park their cars. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Permits' because the passage clearly states that visitors must have parking arrangements through pre-arranged permits. They must display these permits in their vehicle when parking on campus. |
| Q20 | Concorde building | There will be two short-term drop-off/pick-up spaces for users of the nursery, with a maximum of ten minutes' waiting time allowed. These are located outside Concorde Building | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that there are two places where you can drop off or pick up children, and these places are outside the Concorde building. You can only wait there for ten minutes. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Concorde building'. This means that the place where you can pick up or drop off is called Concorde building. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Concorde building' because the passage says there are two short-term drop-off/pick-up spaces located outside Concorde Building for users of the nursery. |
| Q21 | 26 weeks | You are entitled to SMP if you have been employed by the same company for at least 26 weeks by the end of the 15th week before your baby is due | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says you need to work at the same job for 26 weeks before your baby's due date to get SMP. Answer Explanation: The answer is 26 weeks. This means you must work for the same company for at least 26 weeks. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 26 weeks because the passage states that you are entitled to Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) if you have worked for the same company for at least 26 weeks by the end of the 15th week before your baby is due. |
| Q22 | 6 weeks | For 6 weeks, you will receive 90% of your average weekly earnings | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that for 6 weeks, you get 90% of how much you usually earn every week. Answer Explanation: The answer is '6 weeks'. This means that SMP (Statutory Maternity Pay) is paid for 6 weeks at a certain percentage of your average earnings. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is '6 weeks' because the passage states that for the first 6 weeks of Statutory Maternity Pay, you will receive 90% of your average weekly earnings. This indicates that during these 6 weeks, the payment is based on a percentage of what you usually earn. |
| Q23 | 112.75 / £112.75 | Then you will receive £112.75 per week for the remaining 33 weeks | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that after receiving 90% of your earnings for the first 6 weeks, you will get £112.75 each week for 33 weeks. Answer Explanation: The answer is 112.75. This means you will receive this amount of money every week after the first part of maternity pay. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 112.75 because this is the amount you receive weekly for 33 weeks after the first 6 weeks of maternity pay, which is based on 90% of your earnings. |
| Q24 | 39 weeks | Maternity Allowance can be paid for up to 39 weeks | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says you can get Maternity Allowance for as long as 39 weeks. This means the most you can receive it is for this time period. Answer Explanation: The answer is '39 weeks'. This means that you can get Maternity Allowance for a long time, which is almost 10 months. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is '39 weeks' because the passage says Maternity Allowance can be paid for up to this time. It tells us that this is the maximum time you can receive this benefit. |
| Q25 | Antenatal clinics | You can find Maternity Allowance forms at antenatal clinics throughout the country | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that you can get Maternity Allowance forms at antenatal clinics, which are special places for pregnant women to receive care and information. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Antenatal clinics', which means places where pregnant women can go for medical care. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Antenatal clinics' because the passage specifically says that you can find Maternity Allowance forms at these clinics. This shows that they are a place to get the forms needed for Maternity Allowance. |
| Q26 | Personal circumstances | The amount you get will depend on your personal circumstances and income | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that the money you receive is based on how much you earn and your personal situation. Answer Explanation: The answer means your personal situation or condition. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'personal circumstances' because the passage states that the amount you get for Child Tax Credit depends on your personal situation and income. It mentions that they will look at how much money you make and other aspects of your life, which are your personal circumstances. |
| Q27 | Grants | These are individual grants to help towards the cost of a new baby | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that Sure Start Maternity Payments are special types of money that help parents pay for things when they have a new baby. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'grants'. Grants are money that is given to help with costs. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'grants' because Sure Start Maternity Payments are individual financial helps given to parents who need support for the costs of having a new baby. The passage says these payments help towards the cost of a new baby. |
