Band-9 Samples: It is important for people to take risks, both in their professional lives and their personal lives. Do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages?

This post contains ideas and band-9 sample essays for the Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic Writing Task 2 Test 1 topic:

“It is important for people to take risks, both in their professional lives and their personal lives. Do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages?”

Brainstorming Phases

It’s advisable for you to attempt writing your own essay utilizing these ideas, examples, synonyms, advanced vocabulary, and proposed structures prior to examining any band-9 model essays.

Advantage & Disadvantage Ideas

Advantages:

1. Building resilience to face future challenges
2. Encouraging innovation in the workplace
3. Promoting adaptability to changing circumstances
4. Achieving greater success by seizing opportunities
5. Expanding comfort zones for personal development
6. Boosting self-confidence through accomplishment
7. Fostering a growth mindset in individuals
8. Cultivating leadership skills by taking initiative
9. Learning from failures to improve performance
10. Broadening perspectives by embracing the unknown

Disadvantages:

1. Endangering personal safety or health
2. Facing legal consequences from uncalculated risks
3. Wasting time and resources on unsuccessful endeavors
4. Encountering high levels of stress and anxiety
5. Lowering morale when risks don’t pay off
6. Compromising long-term stability for short-term gains
7. Exposing oneself to public criticism or ridicule
8. Neglecting important obligations or responsibilities
9. Overlooking viable alternatives for safer options
10. Reinforcing a pattern of reckless behavior

Real-Life Examples To Make Ideas Clearer

Favoring advantages:

1. Steve Jobs dropped out of college and co-founded Apple, revolutionizing the tech industry.
2. Bill Gates left Harvard to co-found Microsoft, which became a cornerstone of the computer software industry.
3. Nurses and doctors took risks to treat COVID-19 patients, saving countless lives during the pandemic.
4. J.K. Rowling persisted through multiple rejections, ultimately creating the successful Harry Potter series.
5. Elon Musk invested his personal fortune in SpaceX and Tesla during a financial crisis, leading to groundbreaking achievements.
6. Nelson Mandela endured imprisonment while fighting against apartheid, ultimately becoming South Africa’s first black president.
7. The Wright Brothers’ aviation experiments led to the creation of the first powered airplane, revolutionizing transportation.
8. Richard Branson’s numerous business ventures and record attempts have made him a symbol of entrepreneurial risk-taking.
9. Colonel Sanders founded KFC at the age of 65, proving that age is not a barrier to success.
10. Reed Hastings co-founded Netflix, taking risks in the media industry and changing the way we consume entertainment.

Favoring disadvantages:

1. The 2008 financial crisis was partly due to risky investments by banks, leading to widespread economic turmoil.
2. The collapse of the dot-com bubble in 2000 resulted from risky investments in unprofitable internet companies, leading to widespread financial losses.
3. The failed launch of the Samsung Galaxy Note 7, due to rushed production and battery issues, resulted in significant financial and reputational damage for the company.
4. Many people who risked their health by not following COVID-19 guidelines contributed to the spread of the virus and overwhelmed healthcare systems.
5. The 2019 Boeing 737 MAX crashes, caused by risky design decisions and inadequate safety measures, led to the loss of 346 lives and extensive financial and reputational damage for Boeing.
6. The collapse of Enron in 2001 was partly due to risky and fraudulent business practices, leading to massive job losses and financial ruin for many shareholders.
7. Risky behavior, such as drunk driving or extreme sports, can lead to severe injuries or fatalities.
8. A person quits their stable job to travel the world, only to return home with depleted finances and difficulty finding employment.
9. Risky financial decisions, such as investing in cryptocurrency without proper research, have led to significant financial losses for some investors.
10. A parent decides to homeschool their child without proper resources, leading to gaps in the child’s education and social development.

Synonyms To Vary Your Language

Take risks:

1. Engage in risk-taking
   • Example: In order to achieve success, individuals must engage in risk-taking by stepping out of their comfort zones and exploring new opportunities in both their professional and personal lives.
2. Venture forth
   • Example: By choosing to venture forth and try new things, people can discover hidden talents and develop new skills that lead to personal growth and career advancements.
3. Make bold decisions
   • Example: When individuals make bold decisions, such as starting their own business or relocating to another country, they open themselves up to a world of possibilities that can ultimately result in a more fulfilling life.
4. Undertake hazards
   • Example: As people undertake hazards like investing in a startup or pursuing an unconventional career path, they learn valuable lessons and develop the resilience needed to overcome future challenges.
5. Gamble
   • Example: Sometimes, it is necessary to gamble on an idea or opportunity, even if the outcome is uncertain, as the potential rewards can outweigh the possible downsides.
6. Court danger
   • Example: Those who court danger by taking on high-stress jobs or participating in extreme sports are often able to develop a greater sense of self-confidence and mental strength.
7. Put at stake
   • Example: By being willing to put their reputation or financial security at stake, individuals can pursue their passions and achieve goals that may have once seemed unattainable.
8. Take bold steps
   • Example: When people take bold steps like making a significant career change or ending an unhealthy relationship, they demonstrate their determination to create a better life for themselves.
9. Take daring actions
   • Example: As individuals take daring actions, such as quitting a stable job to pursue a freelance career or signing up for a challenging physical event, they can experience personal growth and a sense of accomplishment.
10. Engage in peril
    • Example: When people engage in peril, they often develop a deeper understanding of their own capabilities and limitations, allowing them to make more informed decisions in the future.

Advanced Vocabulary

1. Prudence: careful, sensible decision-making.
   • Example: While taking risks is important, individuals must exercise prudence to ensure they are not jeopardizing their well-being.
2. Perseverance: continuous effort despite difficulties.
   • Example: Perseverance is necessary when taking risks, as it enables individuals to overcome challenges and ultimately achieve their goals.
3. Stagnation: a state of inactivity or lack of progress.
   • Example: Avoiding risks can result in stagnation, limiting one’s potential for advancement and self-improvement.
4. Catalyst: something that causes an event or change.
   • Example: Taking risks can often serve as a catalyst for personal and professional growth, pushing individuals to explore new paths.
5. Fortitude: mental and emotional strength in facing difficulty.
   • Example: Demonstrating fortitude when confronting risks can help people to develop resilience and adaptability.
6. Equilibrium: a state of balance or stability.
   • Example: Striking an equilibrium between taking risks and maintaining stability is crucial for long-term success.
7. Gratification: a sense of satisfaction or pleasure.
   • Example: The gratification derived from taking risks and overcoming challenges can significantly boost one’s self-esteem.
8. Serendipity: the occurrence of beneficial events by chance.
   • Example: Embracing risks can lead to serendipitous discoveries and opportunities that might not have been encountered otherwise.
9. Intrepid: fearless; adventurous.
   • Example: Adopting an intrepid mindset can empower individuals to take risks and seize opportunities for personal and professional growth.
10. Impetus: a driving force or motivation.
    • Example: Taking risks can provide the impetus needed for individuals to break free from their comfort zones and explore new avenues.

Advanced Phrases & Collocations

1. Venture into the unknown: to try something new and unfamiliar.
   • Example: To achieve success and innovation, it is essential for individuals to venture into the unknown both in their careers and personal lives.
2. Pursue uncharted territory: to explore new areas or concepts that have not been previously experienced.
   • Example: Pursuing uncharted territory can lead to the discovery of new ideas and opportunities for growth.
3. Reap the rewards: to gain benefits as a result of taking a risk.
   • Example: Those who are willing to face challenges and take risks often reap the rewards in the long run.
4. Mitigate the risks: to lessen the negative effects of a risk.
   • Example: It is crucial to assess and mitigate the risks before making any significant decision.
5. Step out of the comfort zone: to try something that is new or challenging.
   • Example: Stepping out of one’s comfort zone can lead to valuable learning experiences and personal growth.
6. Seize the opportunity: to take advantage of a chance or possibility.
   • Example: Taking risks allows individuals to seize opportunities that might otherwise be missed.
7. Embrace uncertainty: to accept and face the unknown.
   • Example: Embracing uncertainty in both personal and professional aspects of life can lead to greater adaptability and resilience.
8. Contemplate the ramifications: to think carefully about the possible effects or consequences of a decision.
   • Example: Before embarking on a risky endeavor, it is necessary to contemplate the ramifications to make an informed decision.
9. Tread unexplored paths: to explore new areas or concepts that haven’t been previously experienced.
   • Example: Treading unexplored paths can offer valuable learning experiences and open up new opportunities.
10. Learn from setbacks: to gain knowledge or understanding from failures or disappointments.
    • Example: Taking risks and learning from setbacks can lead to personal growth and increased resilience.

Suggested Essay Structures

Below are suggested essay structures of various tones.

Structure 1: Neutral

Introduction

• Introduce the topic by paraphrasing the statement.
• Provide a brief overview of the two opposing views (advantages and disadvantages of taking risks).

Body Paragraph 1: Advantages of taking risks

• Introduce the main advantage of taking risks in both professional and personal lives.
• Elaborate on the main advantage and explain why it is beneficial.
• Present a secondary advantage related to the main advantage.
• Explain the secondary advantage and its contribution to the overall benefits of taking risks.

Body Paragraph 2: Disadvantages of taking risks

• Introduce the main disadvantage of taking risks in both professional and personal lives.
• Elaborate on the main disadvantage and explain why it is detrimental.
• Present a secondary disadvantage related to the main disadvantage.
• Explain the secondary disadvantage and its contribution to the overall drawbacks of taking risks.

Conclusion

• Summarize both views without taking a stance.
• Provide a closing statement that emphasizes the significance of considering the advantages and disadvantages of taking risks in one’s professional and personal life.

Structure 2: Favoring Advantages

Introduction

• Paraphrase the topic statement.
• Provide a brief overview of the advantages and disadvantages of taking risks.
• Agree that the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages.

Body Paragraph 1: Advantages of taking risks

• Introduce the main advantage of taking risks.
• Elaborate on the main advantage, explaining its significance.
• Introduce a secondary advantage of taking risks.
• Elaborate on the secondary advantage, explaining its significance.
• Emphasize the positive impact of taking risks on personal and professional lives.

Body Paragraph 2: Addressing the disadvantages of taking risks

• Acknowledge the main disadvantage of taking risks.
• Explain the main disadvantage, but provide a counterargument to demonstrate why it is not as significant as the advantages.
• Reiterate the importance of taking risks despite the potential drawbacks.

Conclusion

• Reaffirm that the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages.
• Summarize the main points of both body paragraphs.
• Offer a final thought or call to action, encouraging individuals to embrace risks in their personal and professional lives to promote growth and development.

Structure 3: Favoring Disadvantages

Introduction

• Paraphrase the topic statement.
• Provide a brief overview of the advantages and disadvantages of taking risks.
• Disagree that the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages.

Body Paragraph 1: Disadvantages of taking risks

• Introduce the main disadvantage of taking risks.
• Elaborate on the main disadvantage, explaining its significance.
• Introduce a secondary disadvantage of taking risks.
• Elaborate on the secondary disadvantage, explaining its significance.
• Emphasize the negative impact of taking risks on personal and professional lives.

Body Paragraph 2: Addressing the advantages of taking risks

• Acknowledge the main advantage of taking risks.
• Explain the main advantage, but provide a counterargument to demonstrate why it is not as significant as the disadvantages.
• Reiterate the importance of caution and careful decision-making despite the potential benefits of taking risks.

Conclusion

• Reaffirm that the disadvantages of taking risks outweigh the advantages.
• Summarize the main points of both body paragraphs.
• Offer a final thought or call to action, encouraging individuals to prioritize safety and well-considered choices in their personal and professional lives to minimize negative consequences.

Band-9 Sample Essays

Below are band-9 model essays of various tones and structures.

Sample 1: Neutral

The propensity to engage in ventures that entail potential hazards is an intrinsic aspect of human nature. Some individuals assert that embarking on precarious undertakings, in both vocational and private spheres, is of paramount importance. This essay will delineate the merits and demerits associated with risk-taking, ultimately demonstrating that the advantages are commensurate with the disadvantages.

On one hand, proponents of embracing uncertainty posit that it fosters innovation and personal growth. In the professional realm, it is often the individuals who dare to challenge conventional wisdom and explore uncharted territories that contribute to groundbreaking discoveries and advancements. For instance, entrepreneurs such as Elon Musk and his ventures in electric automobiles and space exploration exemplify the potential rewards of taking calculated risks. Similarly, in the personal sphere, confronting fears and stepping out of one’s comfort zone can lead to the development of new skills and the cultivation of resilience. Engaging in activities such as public speaking or traveling to foreign countries can enhance an individual’s adaptability and self-confidence, thus enriching their lives.

Conversely, critics of taking daring actions argue that it can lead to adverse consequences and potential losses. In the occupational domain, imprudent decisions made by executives or employees can result in financial losses, reputational damage, or even the collapse of established businesses. The bankruptcy of Enron, a once highly-regarded energy company, exemplifies how reckless risk-taking can have catastrophic consequences for all stakeholders. Likewise, in the personal sphere, engaging in hazardous activities or making impulsive decisions can have dire ramifications, such as physical injuries, emotional turmoil, or strained relationships. As such, maintaining a sense of caution and prudence is crucial in mitigating these potential pitfalls.

In conclusion, the act of taking risks encompasses both advantageous and disadvantageous outcomes. While it may foster innovation and personal growth, it can also result in detrimental consequences if not approached with caution and discernment. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to strike a balance between embracing calculated risks and exercising prudence, thereby optimizing their chances of success in both their professional and personal endeavors.

(340 words)

Sample 2: Neutral

In the contemporary world, the notion of embarking on ventures fraught with uncertainty, both in one’s occupational and private spheres, has garnered considerable attention. This essay will endeavor to explore the merits and demerits associated with taking risks, ultimately demonstrating that the potential benefits and drawbacks are equally valid.

On the one hand, the advantages of engaging in perilous undertakings are manifold. Firstly, it is through risk-taking that groundbreaking innovations and advancements are often achieved. Without individuals willing to challenge the status quo, the world would be plagued by stagnation and hindered progress. For instance, numerous technological breakthroughs, such as the invention of the internet, were only realized due to the audacity of their creators in pursuing uncharted territories. Secondly, the gratification derived from overcoming obstacles and achieving success in risky endeavors can be immense. This personal satisfaction can lead to an increased sense of self-worth and self-confidence. To illustrate this point, one need only consider the bravery of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurses and doctors took substantial risks to provide care for infected patients, ultimately saving innumerable lives and earning widespread admiration for their courage.

Conversely, the disadvantages of embracing hazardous ventures cannot be understated. Primarily, the potential for failure and loss is an ever-present reality when taking risks. And, the consequences of such setbacks can be devastating, leading to financial ruin, emotional distress, and even physical harm. For instance, entrepreneurs who allocate their entire savings into a startup may not only confront insolvency but also experience constant anxiety and depression should the company prove unsuccessful. Another drawback of engaging in risky behavior is the potential harm to others and the community at large. One glaring example of this is the many people who jeopardized their health by disregarding COVID-19 guidelines, which ultimately contributed to the spread of the virus and overwhelmed healthcare systems.

In conclusion, the merits and detriments of engaging in precarious pursuits are equally significant. While risk-taking can lead to groundbreaking innovations and personal gratification, it is also fraught with the potential for failure and the accompanying repercussions. It is essential for individuals to weigh these factors carefully before embarking on risky endeavors in both their professional and personal lives.

(366 words)

Sample 3: Favoring Advantages

In a world replete with opportunities and challenges, it is often posited that individuals should court danger in both their professional and personal spheres. This essay will argue that the benefits of embracing risk far outweigh the drawbacks, by examining the potential for growth through fortitude and the serendipitous nature of many successes.

Firstly, when individuals put their security at stake, they cultivate resilience and adaptability, which are indispensable qualities in today’s ever-changing world. For instance, a professional who is not afraid to change career paths or assume new responsibilities is more likely to develop a diverse skill set and accumulate invaluable experiences. These qualities, in turn, enhance employability and personal satisfaction. A sterling example of this is Colonel Sanders, who founded the ubiquitous fast-food chain KFC at the age of 65. His willingness to embark on a new venture at an advanced age demonstrates that chronological limitations are not insuperable barriers to success. At a time when most people would have been content to rest on their laurels, Sanders’ intrepid spirit enabled him to build an enduring legacy.

Moreover, numerous groundbreaking achievements are unanticipated by-products of embracing risk. As individuals delve into unexplored realms, they uncover unforeseen discoveries and auspicious encounters, which possess the potential to profoundly alter their life trajectories. For instance, Apple, co-founded by the visionary Steve Jobs, catalyzed a paradigm shift in personal computing and mobile technology by boldly defying conventional norms and design tenets. Had Jobs refrained from undertaking such audacious endeavors, trailblazing products such as the iPhone and iPad may have never materialized. Analogously, within the sphere of personal lives, adopting a courageous disposition can foster the establishment of enduring friendships or romantic partnerships, which might have been impeded by an excessively circumspect approach.

However, it is important to acknowledge the potential pitfalls of risk-taking. One major disadvantage is the possibility of failure, which can lead to financial loss or emotional distress. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize that failure is an integral part of the learning process, and individuals who are resilient can harness their experiences to refine their strategies and ultimately achieve success. Furthermore, the negative consequences of taking risks can often be mitigated with thorough research, planning, and preparation, allowing individuals to make informed decisions.

In conclusion, the benefits of accepting unpredictability in both professional and personal aspects of life surpass the potential drawbacks. By nurturing resilience and welcoming serendipitous opportunities, individuals can unleash their full potential and achieve remarkable success. In a world that favors the bold, the rewards of embracing risks are manifold and should be pursued by everyone.

(430 words)

Sample 4: Favoring Advantages

Undoubtedly, venturing into the unknown is an inherent aspect of human nature, as people often explore new horizons in both their vocational and private spheres. The crux of the debate lies in ascertaining whether the benefits of embracing such precarious endeavours supersede the potential drawbacks. In this essay, I will argue that the advantages of taking risks indeed outweigh the disadvantages, as risk-taking often leads to personal growth, innovation, and better problem-solving skills.

First and foremost, it is essential to consider the role of risk-taking in fostering personal development. When individuals confront challenges and uncertainties, they are compelled to step out of their comfort zones and adapt to new situations. This adaptation process results in the acquisition of new skills and experiences, which enrich an individual’s life and enhance their resilience. For instance, relocating to a foreign country for work or study purposes may entail numerous difficulties, such as language barriers or cultural differences. However, overcoming these obstacles would ultimately contribute to a person’s emotional and intellectual maturation.

Furthermore, risks often serve as the catalyst for innovation and progress in the professional realm. When entrepreneurs, scientists, and inventors embark on ventures fraught with uncertainty, they drive the advancement of technology, medicine, and other fields. History is replete with examples of such risk-takers, including the Wright brothers, who persevered despite the numerous failures they encountered in their quest to develop the first powered aircraft. Their determination and willingness to assume risks ultimately revolutionized transportation and paved the way for modern aviation.

Admittedly, engaging in perilous pursuits may entail undesirable consequences, such as financial loss or personal injury. Nevertheless, the potential negative outcomes are frequently mitigated by careful planning and preparation. By conducting thorough research and seeking expert advice, individuals can minimize the hazards associated with risk-taking, thus maximizing the likelihood of a favourable outcome.

In conclusion, while there are undoubtedly potential disadvantages to embracing adventurous pursuits, the benefits of such undertakings far surpass the detriments. Engaging in calculated risk-taking not only fosters personal growth and innovation but also enhances an individual’s ability to navigate the complexities of life. As such, society should encourage individuals to be bold and venture into uncharted territory, as this will ultimately lead to a more profound and fulfilling existence.

(373 words)

Sample 5: Favoring Disadvantages

In the contemporary milieu, the significance of embracing uncertainties and venturing into the unknown has emerged as a crucial aspect of both professional and personal spheres. While proponents of risk-taking argue that it fosters innovation and personal growth, this essay posits that the detriments associated with such endeavors tend to overshadow their potential benefits.

To commence with, the primary disadvantage of assuming risks is the potential for catastrophic consequences. In the realm of professional undertakings, business entities that embark on audacious ventures without adequate planning can suffer irreversible financial and reputational damages. For instance, the infamous collapse of dot-com bubble in the early 2000s, which was primarily attributed to adventurous investment strategies in unprofitable internet-based companies, not only led to the loss of billions of dollars but also tarnished the credibility of numerous corporations. Similarly, in personal life, engaging in hazardous activities such as extreme sports or high-stakes gambling can result in severe physical injuries or financial ruin, thereby jeopardizing an individual’s well-being.

Furthermore, the unpredictability associated with risk-taking can give rise to considerable stress and anxiety, negatively impacting an individual’s mental health. For instance, professionals such as stock traders or startup founders often face immense pressure to achieve success, which can lead to burnout and cause depression. Likewise, in the personal domain, individuals who perpetually pursue risky endeavors may experience strained relationships with their loved ones due to the emotional turmoil wrought by their actions.

Nonetheless, it is crucial to acknowledge that taking calculated risks can reap substantial rewards. In the professional context, companies that embrace innovation and disrupt established industries often yield considerable financial success. For example, Tesla’s initial foray into the electric vehicle market, which was fraught with skepticism and uncertainty, has culminated in the company’s meteoric rise and global recognition. Moreover, on an individual level, venturing outside one’s comfort zone can engender personal growth and foster resilience.

In conclusion, while the merits of embracing risk in one’s professional and personal life cannot be entirely discounted, the potential for devastating repercussions and the associated psychological strain render the disadvantages more prominent. It is thus imperative for individuals and organizations alike to exercise prudence and discernment when considering whether to embark on hazardous endeavors, thereby striking a equilibrium between reward and risk.

(375 words)

Sample 6: Favoring Disadvantages

In the contemporary epoch, individuals often seize the opportunity to tread unexplored paths in their pursuit of success and self-actualization. The impetus to take risks in both professional and personal spheres is a widely debated topic. While some argue that such bold endeavors can lead to significant advancements, this essay posits that the disadvantages of engaging in perilous activities often overshadow the potential benefits.

To begin with, the professional sphere is rife with examples of risks leading to catastrophic outcomes. One salient instance is the ill-fated launch of the Samsung Galaxy Note 7. In an effort to outpace its competitors, the company rushed the production process, which resulted in battery defects and subsequent device explosions. Consequently, Samsung faced not only massive financial losses but also irreparable damage to its reputation. This case exemplifies the perils of embarking on high-stakes endeavors without thoroughly contemplating the ramifications, as it can jeopardize the long-term success of an organization.

Similarly, in the personal domain, individuals who take risks without proper forethought often face detrimental consequences. Consider a parent who opts to homeschool their child without adequate resources or expertise. Although their intentions may be noble, this decision could lead to significant gaps in the child’s education and hinder their social development. This scenario underscores the importance of prudence in personal decision-making, as the repercussions of hasty actions can have lasting negative effects on an individual’s life.

On the other hand, proponents of risk-taking might argue that it can serve as a catalyst for growth and innovation. While it is true that venturing into the unknown can occasionally yield positive outcomes, as evidenced by the success of companies like Apple and Netflix, it is crucial to weigh the potential benefits against the inherent drawbacks. As illustrated by the Samsung fiasco and the homeschooling example, the costs associated with taking risks can be immense, both in terms of financial and emotional well-being. It is therefore essential for individuals and organizations to exercise caution when contemplating risky ventures, ensuring that they are well-prepared and informed before embarking on such undertakings.

In conclusion, although risk-taking can occasionally pave the way for innovation and success, it is imperative to recognize the potential perils, as these may substantially outweigh any prospective rewards. The examples discussed earlier serve as cautionary tales that demonstrate the importance of prudence in both professional and personal contexts. Ultimately, the disadvantages of engaging in perilous activities tend to surpass the advantages, emphasizing the necessity for meticulous deliberation and preparation when confronted with high-stakes decisions.

(418 words)