Master the Cambridge IELTS 10 Academic Listening Test 2 Part 4 vocabulary with our flashcard exercise.
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Cambridge IELTS 10 Academic Listening Test 2 Part 4
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seminar
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(n) /ˈsemɪnɑr/
a meeting for discussion or training
Example: I attended a seminar on leadership skills.
significant
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(adj) /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
important or noticeable
Example: The change in the law was significant for many people.
competition
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(n) /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/
an event where people or teams try to win or be the best at something
Example: The competition in the race was very exciting.
consumers
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(n) /kənˈsjuːmərz/
people who buy and use goods and services
Example: Consumers are interested in new products.
manufactured
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(adj) /ˈmæn.ju.fæk.tʃərd/
made by people, not naturally occurring
Example: The toys are manufactured in a factory.
mergers
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(n) /ˈmɜr.dʒərz/
the process of combining two or more companies into one
Example: Many mergers are happening in the business world today.
takeovers
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(n) /ˈteɪkˌoʊvərz/
the act of one company buying another company
Example: The takeovers have changed the company's direction.
corporations
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(n) /ˌkɔrpəˈreɪʃənz/
large companies that are legally recognized as separate entities
Example: Many corporations work to improve their image.
exert
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(v) /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/
to use a lot of effort to make something happen
Example: You need to exert yourself to finish the project on time.
influence
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(n) /ˈɪn.flu.əns/
the power to affect or change someone or something
Example: Regulations can have a big influence on how businesses operate.
rapidly
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(adv) /ˈræpɪdli/
very quickly
Example: The train moves rapidly through the countryside.
expanding
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(v) /ɪkˈspændɪŋ/
to make something larger or to increase in size
Example: The company is expanding its product range.
economies
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(n) /ɪˈkɑː.nə.miz/
the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country or region
Example: The economies of India and China are growing quickly.
resources
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(n) /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/
things that can be used to help achieve something
Example: The school has many resources for students to learn.
external
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(adj) /ɪkˈstɜrnəl/
relating to the outside or outer part
Example: Many companies are open to external influences.
consulting
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(n) /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/
the practice of giving expert advice to businesses
Example: She works in consulting and helps companies improve their strategies.
lifecycles
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(n) /ˈlaɪfˌsaɪkəlz/
the stages of development that something goes through from start to finish
Example: The lifecycles of many products vary greatly.
pollution
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(n) /pəˈluːʃən/
the act of making the air, water, or land dirty and unsafe
Example: Pollution is a serious problem in many cities.
regulation
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(n) /ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/
a rule or law made by a government or other authority
Example: The new regulation helps protect the environment.
strengthened
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(v) /ˈstrɛŋθən/
to make something stronger or more powerful
Example: The rules will need to be strengthened to protect the environment.
fluid
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(adj) /ˈfluːɪd/
able to change easily
Example: The plans for the project are fluid and may change.
democratic
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(adj) /ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/
based on the idea that everyone should have equal rights and opportunities
Example: The new rules make the planning process more democratic.
reflect
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(v) /rɪˈflɛkt/
to show or express something
Example: The changes in management reflect new ideas about teamwork.
emphasis
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(n) /ˈɛm.fə.sɪs/
special attention or importance placed on something
Example: The teacher put an emphasis on reading skills.
disbanded
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(v) /dɪsˈbændɪd/
to break up or end a group or organization
Example: The team will be disbanded after the project is done.
workforce
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(n) /ˈwɜrkˌfɔrs/
the group of people who work in a company or country
Example: The company needs to hire more people for its workforce.
shrinking
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(v) /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/
becoming smaller in size or amount
Example: The workforce is shrinking in some countries.
applicants
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(n) /ˈæplɪkənts/
people who apply for a job or a position
Example: There were many applicants for the job.
flexible
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(adj) /ˈflɛksəbl/
able to change or be changed
Example: The company offers flexible hours for its workers.
advances
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(n) /ədˈvænsɪz/
developments or improvements in a particular field
Example: Advances in technology help people work from home.
remote
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(adj) /rɪˈmoʊt/
far away in distance or time
Example: She works in a remote part of the country.
efficiency
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(n) /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/
the ability to do something well without wasting time or resources
Example: The efficiency of the new machine helps save energy.
initiate
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(v) /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/
to start something
Example: The teacher will initiate the project next week.
respond
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(v) /rɪˈspɒnd/
to say or do something as a reply
Example: I will respond to your question after the meeting.
competing
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(v) /kəmˈpiːtɪŋ/
to try to win or be better than others
Example: Many companies are competing to attract the best staff.
requirements
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(n) /rɪˈkwaɪərmənts/
things that are needed or must be done
Example: The job has specific requirements that everyone must meet.
conflicts
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(n) /ˈkɒnflɪkts/
disagreements or fights between people or groups
Example: There are often conflicts in a team when people have different opinions.
predominant
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(adj) /prɪˈdɑː.mɪ.nənt/
most important or common
Example: The predominant style of management is changing.
consultative
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(adj) /kənˈsʌltətɪv/
involving discussion or consultation
Example: The meeting was very consultative, allowing everyone to share their ideas.
collaborative
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(adj) /kəˈlæbəˌreɪtɪv/
involving two or more people or groups working together
Example: The students worked on a collaborative project for their class.
overlooked
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(v) /ˌoʊ.vəˈlʊkt/
to fail to notice something
Example: We should not have overlooked the important details.
intellectual
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(adj) /ˌɪn.təˈlɛk.tʃu.əl/
relating to the ability to think and understand ideas and information
Example: She enjoys reading intellectual books.
property
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(n) /ˈprɒp.ər.ti/
something that is owned
Example: The house is their property.
generate
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(v) /ˈdʒɛnəˌreɪt/
to produce or create something
Example: Books and films generate enormous sums from sales.
enormous
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(adj) /ɪˈnɔːr.məs/
very large in size or amount
Example: The elephant is enormous compared to other animals.
trend
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(n) /trɛnd/
a general direction in which something is developing or changing
Example: There is a trend towards healthier eating.
self-employed
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(adj) /ˈsɛlf.ɪmˈplɔɪd/
working for oneself and not for an employer
Example: She decided to be self-employed to have more flexibility in her work.
unlikely
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(adj) /ʌnˈlaɪkli/
not likely to happen
Example: It is unlikely that it will rain today.
discussion
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(n) /dɪˈskʌʃən/
a conversation about something
Example: We had a discussion about the project.
potential
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(n) /pəˈtɛnʃəl/
the possibility of something happening or being true
Example: She has a lot of potential in her studies.
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