Master the Cambridge IELTS 11 Academic Listening Test 3 Part 4 vocabulary with our flashcard exercise.
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Cambridge IELTS 11 Academic Listening Test 3 Part 4
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ethnography
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(n) /ɛθˈnɑːɡrəfi/
a type of research studying cultures and practices by observing people
Example: Ethnography helps companies understand their customers better.
anthropology
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(n) /ˌæn.θrəˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/
the study of human societies, cultures, and their development
Example: In college, I want to study anthropology.
sociology
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(n) /ˌsoʊ.siˈɑː.lə.dʒi/
the study of how people live together in groups and societies
Example: She decided to study sociology because she loves learning about different cultures.
insight
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(n) /ˈɪnˌsaɪt/
a clear understanding of something
Example: The research gave us new insight into customer needs.
entrepreneur
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(n) /ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr/
a person who starts and runs a business
Example: An entrepreneur created a successful app.
administrator
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(n) /ədˈmɪnɪˌstreɪtər/
a person who manages a company or organization
Example: The administrator helped organize the event.
spreadsheet
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(n) /ˈsprɛdʃiːt/
a digital document made of rows and columns for organizing data
Example: She used a spreadsheet to keep track of her expenses.
respondent
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(n) /rɪˈspɒndənt/
a person who answers questions in a survey or study
Example: The respondent shared their experiences during the survey.
principle
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(n) /ˈprɪn.sɪ.pəl/
a basic truth or law or an important rule
Example: The principle of fairness is important in our games.
hypothesis
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(n) /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/
an idea that is suggested as a possible explanation for something
Example: The scientist created a hypothesis to test their theory.
criterion
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(n) /kraɪˈtɪəriən/
a standard or principle used for judging something
Example: The researchers used specific criterion to select the right participants.
bracket
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(n) /ˈbrækɪt/
a group or range of things with the same characteristics
Example: The age bracket for the survey is 18 to 25 years old.
crucial
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(adj) /ˈkruːʃəl/
very important
Example: It is crucial to understand this concept for your exam.
recruit
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(v) /rɪˈkrut/
to find new people to join a group or organization
Example: The company needs to recruit more staff for the busy season.
questionnaire
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(n) /ˌkwɛs.tʃəˈnɛr/
a set of questions to gather information
Example: The students filled out a questionnaire about their study habits.
observation
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(n) /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/
the act of watching something carefully in order to learn more about it
Example: The scientist made an observation about the plant's growth.
impose
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(v) /ɪmˈpoʊz/
to force someone to accept something
Example: The teacher may impose rules that everyone must follow.
transcribe
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(v) /trænˈskraɪb/
to write down or copy something from one form to another
Example: The teacher asked us to transcribe the interview recordings.
discern
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(v) /dɪˈsɜrn/
to recognize or understand something
Example: She could discern the difference between the two paintings.
compelling
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(adj) /kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/
having a strong effect that attracts attention
Example: The movie had a compelling story that kept everyone interested.
aim
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(v) /eɪm/
to plan or intend to achieve something
Example: I aim to finish my homework by dinner.
explore
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(v) /ɪkˈsplɔr/
to go around a place to learn about it or discover something new
Example: I want to explore the park this weekend.
culture
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(n) /ˈkʌl.tʃər/
the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society
Example: Different cultures have unique traditions and languages.
develop
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(v) /dɪˈvɛləp/
to grow or improve over time
Example: The company wants to develop a new smartphone.
attitude
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(n) /ˈætɪˌtjud/
a way of thinking or feeling about something
Example: Her attitude towards learning is very positive.
existing
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(adj) /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/
being present in a particular place or state
Example: The existing products need to be improved.
overcome
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(v) /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/
to succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty
Example: She worked hard to overcome her fears.
entrepreneur
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(n) /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜr/
a person who starts and runs their own business
Example: An entrepreneur often takes risks to create new products.
feature
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(n) /ˈfiː.tʃɚ/
a characteristic or part of something
Example: The phone has a new feature that lets you take better pictures.
global
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(adj) /ˈɡloʊbəl/
related to the whole world
Example: The company sells its products on a global scale.
observe
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(v) /əbˈzɝːv/
to watch something carefully in order to learn more about it
Example: The scientist will observe the animals in their natural habitat.
colleague
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(n) /ˈkɑːliːg/
a person you work with
Example: My colleague helps me with my projects.
standard
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(n) /ˈstændərd/
a level of quality or attainment
Example: The teacher always expects a high standard from her students.
exchange
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(v) /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
to give something and receive something else in return
Example: They will exchange gifts during the holiday.
portable
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(adj) /ˈpɔːrtəbl/
easy to carry or move
Example: She bought a portable charger for her phone.
environment
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(n) /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
the natural world or the surroundings of a person or animal
Example: We need to protect the environment for future generations.
emotion
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(n) /ɪˈmoʊ.ʃən/
a strong feeling such as happiness, sadness, or anger
Example: She felt a strong emotion when she heard the music.
ordinary
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(adj) /ˈɔːrdəneri/
normal or average; not different or special
Example: She likes to wear ordinary clothes.
open-minded
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(adj) /ˌoʊ.pənˈmaɪndɪd/
willing to consider new ideas and opinions
Example: She is always open-minded about other people's views.
inform
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(v) /ɪnˈfɔrm/
to give someone information about something
Example: I need to inform my teacher about my absence.
concern
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(n) /kənˈsɜrn/
a feeling of worry about something
Example: Her concern for the environment made her a passionate advocate for recycling.
select
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(v) /səˈlɛkt/
to choose something from a group
Example: I will select a book to read tonight.
income
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(n) /ˈɪnˌkʌm/
money received for work or from investments
Example: His income helps pay the bills.
absolutely
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(adv) /ˈæb.sə.lut.li/
without any doubt; completely
Example: It is absolutely important to follow the rules.
comfortable
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(adj) /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/
providing physical ease and relaxation
Example: I always wear comfortable shoes when I go for a walk.
activity
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(n) /ækˈtɪvɪti/
a thing that a person or group does
Example: Reading is a relaxing activity for many people.
matter
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(n) /ˈmæt̬.ɚ/
a subject or situation that is being discussed or considered
Example: The main matter of the meeting was the new project.
likelihood
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(n) /ˈlaɪklihʊd/
the chance that something will happen
Example: There is a high likelihood of rain tomorrow.
estimate
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(v) /ˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/
to make an educated guess about a number or value
Example: I estimate that the trip will take about two hours.
analysis
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(n) /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/
the process of studying something in detail to understand it better
Example: The analysis of the data helped the scientists draw important conclusions.
significant
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(adj) /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
important or meaningful
Example: The data revealed significant trends in customer behavior.
sensational
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(adj) /sɛnˈseɪʃənl/
very exciting or special
Example: The movie was so sensational that everyone talked about it.
unusual
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(adj) /ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl/
not common or ordinary; different from what is typical
Example: The unusual design caught everyone's attention.
pattern
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(n) /ˈpætərn/
a repeated or regular way in which something happens or is done
Example: I noticed a pattern in the way my plants grow.
insight
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(n) /ˈɪnˌsaɪt/
a clear understanding of something
Example: The teacher gave me insight into how the story was written.