Master the Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic Reading Test 2 Passage 2 vocabulary with our flashcard exercise.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic Reading Test 2 Passage 2
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artificial intelligence
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(n) /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtɛləˌdʒəns/
the ability of a computer to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence
Example: Artificial intelligence can help us with many everyday tasks.
align
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(v) /əˈlaɪn/
to arrange in a straight line or in the correct position
Example: You need to align the pictures on the wall.
police
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(n) /pəˈliːs/
the police is a group of people who protect the community and enforce laws
Example: The police arrived quickly to help during the emergency.
astonishing
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(adj) /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/
very surprising or impressive
Example: The magician's tricks were astonishing to the audience.
feat
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(n) /fiːt/
an achievement that shows great courage, strength, or skill
Example: Climbing the highest mountain was a remarkable feat.
prodigious
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(adj) /prəˈdɪdʒ.əs/
very impressive or amazing
Example: The prodigious talent of the young musician surprised everyone.
accomplishment
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(n) /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/
something that has been achieved successfully
Example: Winning the championship was a big accomplishment for the team.
specialised
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(adj) /ˈspɛʃəlaɪzd/
designed for a particular purpose or task
Example: The robot is specialised for cleaning floors.
temporary
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(adj) /ˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/
not permanent; lasting for a limited time
Example: The job is only temporary until the project is finished.
artificial general intelligence
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(n) /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl ˈdʒɛnərəl ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/
the ability of a machine to understand and learn any intellectual task that a human can
Example: Scientists are working to create artificial general intelligence.
constraint
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(n) /kənˈstreɪnt/
a limit or restriction
Example: The project was delayed because of budget constraints.
biochemical
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(adj) /ˌbaɪoʊˈkɛmɪkəl/
related to the chemical processes in living things
Example: The doctor studied the biochemical reactions in the lab.
handicap
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(n) /ˈhændɪˌkæp/
a disadvantage that makes something more difficult
Example: The athlete played well despite his handicap.
accelerate
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(v) /əkˈsɛləreɪt/
to go faster or to cause something to go faster
Example: You can accelerate the car if you want to go faster.
coexistence
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(n) /ˌkoʊɪɡˈzɪstəns/
the state of living together or existing at the same time
Example: The coexistence of humans and technology can lead to new opportunities.
profitable
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(adj) /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/
able to make money or gain profit
Example: The business plan was profitable and attracted investors.
specify
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(v) /ˈspɛsɪˌfaɪ/
to state clearly and exactly
Example: You need to specify your requirements before we start the project.
folklore
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(n) /ˈfoʊkˌlɔːr/
the traditional stories and beliefs of a group of people
Example: Folklore teaches us valuable lessons about life.
disastrous
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(adj) /dɪˈzæstrəs/
causing great damage or harm
Example: The storm had disastrous effects on the town.
consequence
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(n) /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/
a result or effect of something
Example: The consequence of not studying is a bad grade.
reliably
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(adv) /rɪˈlaɪəbli/
in a way that can be trusted to do what is expected
Example: The train runs reliably on time every day.
fallible
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(adj) /ˈfæl.ɪ.bəl/
able to make mistakes or be wrong
Example: Everyone is fallible and can learn from their mistakes.
superintendent
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(n) /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndənt/
a person who manages or oversees something
Example: The superintendent visited the school to check on the students.
amplify
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(v) /ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ/
to make something louder or stronger
Example: The speaker will amplify the music at the concert.
cognitive
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(adj) /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv/
related to thinking or understanding
Example: She has cognitive skills that help her solve problems.
superhuman
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(adj) /ˌsuː.pɚˈhjuː.mən/
better than a normal human or having qualities beyond a human
Example: The superhero was considered superhuman because of his incredible strength.
utopian
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(adj) /juˈtoʊ.pi.ən/
related to an ideal or perfect society
Example: Many people dream of a utopian world where everyone lives happily.
vision
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(n) /ˈvɪʒ.ən/
the ability to see or imagine what could happen in the future
Example: She has a clear vision of what she wants to achieve.
tribal
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(adj) /ˈtraɪbəl/
related to a group of people who share the same culture or beliefs
Example: The community had a tribal identity that brought them together.
conflict
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(n) /ˈkɒnflɪkt/
a serious disagreement or argument
Example: There was a conflict between the two friends.
ideal
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(adj) /aɪˈdiːəl/
perfect or most suitable for a particular purpose
Example: An ideal day for a picnic is sunny and warm.
autonomy
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(n) /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
the ability to make your own choices and decisions
Example: Everyone should have autonomy in their own life.
gatekeeper
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(n) /ˈɡeɪtˌkiːpər/
a person or thing that controls access to something
Example: The gatekeeper decides who can enter the event.
discriminate
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(v) /dɪsˈkrɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
to treat someone differently because of their group or characteristics
Example: It is wrong to discriminate against people based on their appearance.
far-fetched
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(adj) /fɑːrˈfɛtʃt/
unlikely and unreasonable
Example: Her idea for a new phone that can fly seems far-fetched.
efficiently
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(adv) /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/
in a way that achieves maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense
Example: The new system works efficiently to save time.
deprive
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(v) /dɪˈpraɪv/
to take something away from someone
Example: The new rules will deprive some people of their rights.
specify
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(v) /ˈspɛsɪˌfaɪ/
to clearly state or explain something
Example: Please specify your preferences for the project.
cooperative
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(adj) /koʊˈɒpərətɪv/
willing to work together with others
Example: The team was very cooperative during the project.
self-interest
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(n) /ˈsɛlf ˈɪn.tə.rest/
a concern for one's own advantage or benefit
Example: He chose the job that offered the most self-interest.
uniquely
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(adv) /juˈnɪkli/
in a way that is unlike anything else; distinctly
Example: This painting is uniquely beautiful.
capacity
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(n) /kəˈpæsɪti/
the ability to hold or contain something
Example: The box has a large capacity.
moral reasoning
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(n) /ˈmɔrəl ˈriːzənɪŋ/
the process of thinking about what is right and wrong
Example: Moral reasoning helps people make good choices.
package
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(n) /ˈpækɪdʒ/
a container used for packing things
Example: I received a package in the mail today.
destination
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(n) /ˌdɛstəˈneɪʃən/
the place you are going to
Example: Our destination is the beach.
powerful
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(adj) /ˈpaʊərfəl/
having a lot of power or strength
Example: The powerful wind knocked down the trees.
restriction
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(n) /rɪˈstrɪkʃən/
a rule or condition that limits something
Example: There is a restriction on how many visitors can enter the museum at once.
dimension
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(n) /dɪˈmɛnʃən/
an aspect or feature of something
Example: The box has three dimensions: length, width, and height.
remarkable
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(adj) /rɪˈmɑrkəbl/
worthy of being noticed or considered; extraordinary
Example: The team's performance was truly remarkable.
accomplish
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(v) /əˈkɑmplɪʃ/
to successfully complete something
Example: She wants to accomplish her goals this year.
folklore
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(n) /ˈfoʊkˌlɔr/
the traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community
Example: Folklore often includes stories about mythical creatures.
disastrous
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(adj) /dɪˈzæs.trəs/
causing great damage or harm
Example: The storm caused disastrous flooding in the town.
consequence
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(n) /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/
a result or effect of an action or decision
Example: The consequence of not studying is a bad grade.
superintendent
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(n) /ˌsuː.pər.ɪnˈtɛn.dənt/
a person who manages or oversees a particular area or organization
Example: The superintendent of the school checked the progress of the students.
trough
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(n) /trɔf/
a low area between hills or mountains, often where water collects
Example: The cows drank water from the trough in the field.
steer
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(v) /stɪr/
to guide or control the movement of something
Example: He will steer the boat through the river.
conflicted
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(adj) /kənˈflɪk.tɪd/
having contradictory feelings or thoughts about something
Example: She felt conflicted about moving to a new city.
lapse
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(n) /læps/
a temporary failure or mistake
Example: He had a lapse in judgment.