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Band 6+: The chart below shows how much money five big pharmaceutical companies spent on research in 2012 and 2018 and gives estimated numbers for the year 2030

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Image for topic: The chart below shows how much money five big pharmaceutical companies spent on research in 2012 and 2018 and gives estimated numbers for the year 2030

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The image displays a bar chart titled 'Research spending, $bn' for five pharmaceutical companies in 2012, 2018, and an estimated 2030. For Novas, the spending was approximately 4, 16, and 55 billion dollars for 2012, 2018, and 2030 respectively. Flemin's spending values were 6, 14, and 32 billion. Biopharm's spending was 3, 8, and 26 billion. Avicenna's spending was 2, 11, and 25 billion. For Pharm, the spending was 9, 13, and 24 billion dollars across the three periods.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The bar chart illustrates the expenditure on exploration of five pharmaceutical companies in 2012 and 2018 and forecasts the figures for 2030.

Overall, it can be seen that during the whole time period expenses of all companies increased. In addition, organizations forecast the highest spending on research in the future than ever before, especially Novas.

In 2012, research costs of all companies made up less than 10 $bn, only Pharm spent almost 10$bn. Biopharm’s expenses were close to zero. After 6 years, companies spent much more money for research. Novas’ spending was little more than 15 $bn and Flemin was near to this number. Biopharm’s expenditure again was the smallest, just about 5 $bn.

What about estimated numbers for 2030, expected a rise for all companies. Novas forecasts research spending more than 50 $bn. Flemin’s costs would be about 30 $bn and other companies plan to spend about 20-25 $bn in 2030.

Word Count: 152

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B1 - Intermediate
Using more sophisticated words could be beneficial.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

companies: 6

research: 4

about: 4

spending: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report adequately addresses the task by summarizing the information presented in the bar chart. The overview is clear, and the main trends are identified. The report also includes relevant details from the chart, such as specific spending figures for different companies in different years. To improve, consider including more specific data and comparisons to enhance the analysis and provide a more comprehensive overview.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report presents a generally clear overview of the data, but the organization could be improved for better flow. Consider grouping information by time period or company to enhance coherence. Transitions between paragraphs could also be smoother to guide the reader more effectively. For example, explicitly linking the 'estimated numbers for 2030' paragraph to the previous discussion of 2012 and 2018 would improve cohesion.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is adequate for describing the data, but there's room for improvement in terms of variety and precision. Using synonyms for words like 'spending,' 'expenses,' and 'costs' can enhance the report. Also, be careful about using the correct form of words (e.g., 'exploration' vs. 'research'). Boost vocabulary complexity to elevate the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report contains grammatical errors that affect clarity. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement, correct tense usage, and article usage. For example, 'expenses of all companies increased' could be revised for better accuracy. Proofreading carefully and focusing on sentence structure will improve grammatical accuracy.

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Band 6+: The chart below shows how much money five big pharmaceutical companies spent on research in 2012 and 2018 and gives estimated numbers for the year 2030

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Overall Band Score

Task Response

Coherence & Cohesion

Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

Answers On The Same Topic:

The chart below shows how much money five big pharmaceutical companies spent on research in 2012 and 2018 and gives estimated numbers for the year 2030

The chart below shows how much money five big pharmaceutical companies spent on research in 2012 and 2018 and gives estimated numbers for the year 2030

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