The chart illustrates the proportion of households living in owned and rented accommodation in England and Wales from 1918 to 2011.
In 1918, the vast majority of households, about 79%, lived in rented accommodation, while only 22% owned their homes. Over the following decades, home ownership gradually increased, whereas renting declined. By 1971, the proportions became equal, with both categories accounting for about 50% of households.
From 1971 to 2001, home ownership rose to its peak of approximately 69%, while the percentage of rented households dropped to around 31%. However, in the final decade, this trend slightly reversed, as home ownership fell to 64% in 2011, and renting increased to 36%.
Overall, the data reveals a significant long-term shift from renting to owning between 1918 and 2001, followed by a modest rise in renting in the final period. The most notable change occurred between 1918 and 1971, when the gap between the two types of accommodation closed entirely.
