Process Diagram

Band 7+: The diagram below shows how one type of desert, known as a rain-shadow desert, is formed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The diagram below shows how one type of desert, known as a rain-shadow desert, is formed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image diagrams "The formation of rain-shadow deserts" over a scale of thousands of kilometres, illustrating a 7-step process. Step 1: Winds approach coast from the sea. Step 2: Winds are pushed upwards along the windward side of the mountains. Step 3: Moist air rises and cools. Step 4: Clouds form. Step 5: Rain falls. Step 6: Dry air continues over the mountain onto the leeward side. Step 7: Dry winds reach inland areas, creating a rain-shadow desert.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.

The diagram demonstrates the process by which a rain-shadow desert is formed.

Overall, the process consists of seven stages, beginning with winds approaching coast from the sea, and concluding with the formation of dry winds in inland. The mountain acts as a dividing barrier between windward side and leeward side.

On the windward side, winds first approach coast from the sea. They are then pushed upwards, causing the moister air to rise and cool. As winds continue rising, clouds are formed, and eventually rain falls near the mountain peak.

On the leeward side, the situation is different. The air loses its moister and becomes dry. This dry air continues to move down over the mountain. Finally, dry winds reach inland areas, as a result, a rain-shadow desert is formed in the inland region.

Word Count: 133

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Overall Band Score

7.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B1 - Intermediate
Using more sophisticated words could be beneficial.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

winds: 5

inland: 3

mountain: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report fully satisfies the requirements of the task. It provides a clear overview of the process, identifies the key stages, and logically organizes the information by distinguishing between the windward and leeward sides of the mountain. The description of the sequence is accurate and easy to follow. The report falls short of the required 150 words.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is very well-organized, following a logical progression that mirrors the stages of the process. The use of cohesive devices such as 'Overall', 'On the windward side', and 'Finally' helps the reader navigate the sequence easily. To reach a higher band, ensure that transitions between sentences are even more seamless and avoid minor punctuation errors, such as the comma splice in the final sentence.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary used is appropriate for the task and accurately describes the process. However, there are some repetitive uses of words and slight inaccuracies in word choice, such as using 'moister' (a comparative adjective) instead of 'moisture' (a noun). Expanding the range of synonyms for 'move', 'rise', and 'form' would enhance the sophistication of the report. Boost vocabulary complexity to elevate the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a good range of structures, including passive voice and complex sentences. However, there are several minor grammatical errors regarding article usage (e.g., 'approaching coast' should be 'approaching the coast') and noun forms (e.g., 'inland' used as a noun instead of an adverb or adjective). Paying closer attention to definite articles and the distinction between adjectives and nouns will improve accuracy.

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