Process Diagram

Band 8+: the diagram below shows the steps in the process of manufacturing yoghurt.

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Image for topic: the diagram below shows the steps in the process of manufacturing yoghurt.

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The image illustrates the manufacturing process of yogurt over several steps: Step 1 involves heating milk to 90°C (194°F) for 30 minutes to produce thinner and thicker yogurt; Step 2 involves cooling the milk to 44°C (112°F); Step 3 adds live bacteria to the milk; Step 4 maintains the mixture at 37°C (100°F) for 4 hours; Step 5 shows storage in a refrigerator; Step 6 incorporates sugar; Step 7 demonstrates the distribution to three containers and a truck for transportation.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The image above illustrates how manufacturers make yogurt in just seven steps.

In the first step, boil the milk to 90°C (200°F) for 30 minutes until it achieves a thicker, yogurt-like consistency. After that, reduce the heat and continue cooking until the milk temperature reaches 44°C (112°F).

In the third step, open the container of live bacteria using scissors or your hands and slowly add it to the milk. Then, mix the ingredients using a whisk and lower the temperature to 37°C (100°F). Ensure that the temperature remains steady by using a thermometer and let it incubate for four hours.

Once the incubation is complete, remove the pot from the heat and place it in the refrigerator to cool down. When it has cooled completely, add the sugar.

Finally, pour the mixture into yogurt containers. The yogurt will then be shipped to retailers for consumers to enjoy.

Word Count: 147

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
Opt for even more advanced words when appropriate.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

yogurt: 3

temperature: 3

using: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report covers all the stages of the yogurt manufacturing process. However, the description includes some inaccuracies and introduces some assumptions not present in the diagram (e.g., 'open the container of live bacteria using scissors or your hands', 'mix the ingredients using a whisk'). To improve, focus on accurately describing the information provided in the diagram without adding extraneous details or assumptions. The report falls short of the required 150 words.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is well-organized and easy to follow. The steps are presented in a logical sequence, and the use of cohesive devices like "In the first step," "After that," "In the third step," and "Finally" helps to guide the reader through the process. However, there's room for improvement in paragraphing to enhance clarity further. For instance, consider combining the second and third paragraphs, as they both describe actions taken with the milk after the initial heating.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates a good range of vocabulary appropriate for describing a manufacturing process. Terms like "incubate," "consistency," and "retailers" are used effectively. To further enhance the lexical resource, consider incorporating more specific vocabulary related to food processing or manufacturing, where appropriate.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report exhibits excellent grammatical control and accuracy. The sentence structures are varied and appropriate, and there are virtually no grammatical errors. The punctuation is also accurate and contributes to the clarity of the report.

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