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The image shows a hierarchical diagram outlining five types of writing systems: Logographic (1 character = 1 word, Examples: Chinese, Notes: Can be used by different spoken forms), Abjad (1 character = 1 consonant sound, Example: Arabic, Notes: First type of sound-based writing system), Abugida (1 character = 1 consonant + inherent vowel sound, Example: Indian Devanagari), Alphabetic (1 character = 1 sound (vowel or consonant), Example: English Notes: Exact matching of spelling and pronunciation not always possible), and Syllabic (1 character = 1 syllable, Example: Japanese Kana).
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The diagram illustates different writing system in the world with detail information and examples.
Overall, it is clear that 1 character translate 1 consonant or 1 sound in almost all systems, except one branch.
There are 4 systems, where 1 character reflects on 1 sound or syllable – abjad, abjuda, alphabetic, syllabic. The interesting thing in abjad – it is first type, that sound-based on writing system. It uses in arabic countries. The next system is abjuda, where 1 character means 1 consonant and 1 vovel. It using in India. Another one is alphabetic, where 1 character shows 1 sound. Prime example is English language. The last one is syllabic, which 1 character equals 1 syllable. It using in Japan.
Another one different system is logographic, used in Chinese language. There 1 character illustates 1 word. Also this pattern can be used in different speaken form, e.g. Chinese and Japanese.
Word Count: 150