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The image displays a diagram illustrating the process of extracting essential oil using steam distillation. It features a chamber filled with leaves, where steam enters to extract oils from the leaves. The mixture of steam and oil then travels through a cooling coil, where it condenses into a mixture of water and oil due to the reduction in temperature facilitated by the inflow of cold water and outflow of warm water. This mixture then proceeds to a settling tank, where essential oil is segregated and collected separately from water. All connections and components are depicted with arrows indicating the flow direction of fluids through the system.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The diagram illustrates the process of producing essential oil from leaves.
Overall, there are three main stages, beginning with steam flowing through the leaves tank, following by the cooling station, and ending with essential oil being collected.
On the first stage, a flow of steam is input from the bottom of a large container of leaves and runs out of the top opening. When running through the leaves, the steam is blended with the oil produced by the leaves themselves.
On the second stage, the mixture of steam and oil is guided to the zigzag cooling coil inside a water tank. There is an inlet of cold water and an outlet of warm water at the two ends of the tank, which helps reduce the temparature of the mixture.
Finally, the cool-downed product is collected to the settling tank through a funnel. Then, the essential oil is extracted from the mixture by a filter and the remaining water leaves the tank by the other pipe.
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