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The image contains two flowcharts titled "The Vicious Circle of Poverty - at the institutional level" and "The Vicious Circle of Poverty - at the individual level." The top flowchart has four components in a circular arrangement starting with "Low population density," leading to "Lack of critical mass for services and infrastructure," followed by "Low rate of business creation," then "Fewer jobs," and circling back to "Workers move away." The bottom flowchart also has four components arranged circularly, starting with "Low income, low assets & low education," leading to "Lack of capital & needed skills," followed by "Lower capacity to generate income," then "Low security against economic & health risks," and circling back to "In debt & further loss of income." The charts do not include any numerical data points/percentages.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.
The vicious circle vividly depicts poverty at the institutional level while the other strikingly illustrates poverty at the individual level.
From an overview, both charts give five causes leading to poverty and arranged in a cyclical pattern.
The first chart at the institutional level has a total of 5 causes regarding each other.It can be witnessed that lack of critical mass for services and infrastructure is the first cause leading to this circle which then results in the decrease of business creation. This comes with another urgent issue is the lack of occupation making workers thirst for jobs from workers. Thus, they leave away for a better opportunity, leading to low population density.The cycle then repeats again.
The second flow chart at the individual level also has 5 reasons beginning with low income, low assets and low education. If a person does not have enough conditions, they need to suffer from lack of capital and needed skills in a range which hardly generates revenue. People without capacity to earn a living wage have low security against economic and health risks which then be in dept or face with the loss of earnings.
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