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The image contains two flowcharts titled "The Vicious Circle of Poverty - at the institutional level" and "The Vicious Circle of Poverty - at the individual level." The top flowchart has four components in a circular arrangement starting with "Low population density," leading to "Lack of critical mass for services and infrastructure," followed by "Low rate of business creation," then "Fewer jobs," and circling back to "Workers move away." The bottom flowchart also has four components arranged circularly, starting with "Low income, low assets & low education," leading to "Lack of capital & needed skills," followed by "Lower capacity to generate income," then "Low security against economic & health risks," and circling back to "In debt & further loss of income." The charts do not include any numerical data points/percentages.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.
The given image describes the ruthless poverty related circles from different perspectives: institutional and individual. It is apparent that different factors lead to destitution.
The first flow chart explains how poverty results in the lack of man-power and amenities for service and infrastructure, which can lead to lower business opportunities. This in turn results in reduction in the number of jobs, the workers start job hopping. If workers begin to move away, then the population density of the cities goes down, which then again influences the lack of a mass needed for the infrastructure, and the circle continues.
The second flow chart looks at the more personal hardships of poverty, starting with low income, and assets as well as less education in an individual. Low education leads to a lack of skills and a lack of capital, which makes it even harder for an individual to generate remuneration. This provides an individual with only a low security against economic and health risks, and can lead to debt as well as a further loss of income.
Overall, it can be seen that at both levels, individual and institutional, poverty perpetuates itself.
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