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Band 7+: The graph below shows the number of immigrants to three countries from 1900 to 2001.

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Image for topic: The graph below shows the number of immigrants to three countries from 1900 to 2001.

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The image displays an annual immigration graph for USA, Canada, and Australia from 1990 to 2001, with the y-axis illustrating the number of immigrants in thousands and the x-axis covering the years 1990-2001; USA data starts at 1800k in 1990, dips to about 950k in 1991, drops to 700k in 1992, slightly up to 800k in 1993, increases to 1000k by 1995, slightly fluctuates till peaking at 1200k in 2001; Canada begins at 230k in 1990, rises sharply to 350k in 1991, peaks at 450k in 1993, fluctuates downward to about 200k by 1998, then stabilizes till slight increase by 2001; Australia starts at 100k in 1990, gradual increase to 120k in 1991, peaks at 250k in 1992, declines to 120k by 1994, then stabilizes under 100k till rising to 200k in 2001.

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The line graph compares the changes of the annual number of immigrants who moved to the USA, Canada, and Australia.

Overall, it is immediately salient that Australia and Canada experienced a remarkable upward trend, whereas the converse was true for USA, which witnessed a steady decline throughout the timescale. Additionally, the most dramatic growth was registered in 1991 to 2001.

In terms of the detailed statistics, Canada commenced at approximately 200,000 immigrants in 1991 and subsequently surged dramatically to reach a peak of 420,000 immigrants in 2001. Following this exponential growth, the figures plateaued consistently at this high level for the remainder of the period.

By striking contrast, USA followed a completely inverted trajectory. The data plummeted sharply from 1.4 million in 1991, before hitting a rock-bottom of merely 850,000 immigrants. Thereafter, this category experienced wild fluctuations until the final year. Conversely, Australia started at 160,000 in 1991 and then increased minimally to about 190,000 in 2001.

Word Count: 157

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Overall Band Score

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Vocabulary Complexity:
C2 - Complex
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Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

immigrants: 4

canada: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report addresses the task and provides an overall trend, but it contains several inaccuracies and omissions. The overall statement incorrectly claims that Australia and Canada experienced upward trends while the USA declined, which is not fully supported by the data. The description of Canada's trend is inaccurate: it peaked in 1993, not 2001, and then declined. The USA data is also misrepresented, as it started at 1800k in 1990 and generally increased after 1992, not declined. Australia's trend is partially correct but the starting value is wrong. To improve, ensure that the overview accurately reflects the main trends, and include specific data points for each country, making clear comparisons. Avoid overgeneralizing and check that all figures align with the graph.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally well-organized with a clear overall statement and a logical progression from general trends to specific details. However, the paragraphing could be improved: the second paragraph focuses on Canada, the third on the USA and Australia, but the transition between these paragraphs is somewhat abrupt. Additionally, the final sentence about Australia is placed in the same paragraph as the USA, which could be separated for better clarity. The use of cohesive devices is adequate, but some phrases like 'By striking contrast' and 'Conversely' are used effectively. To enhance coherence, consider grouping countries with similar trends or clearly signposting the shift between countries.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates a good range of vocabulary with some sophisticated choices such as 'immediately salient', 'remarkable upward trend', 'dramatic growth', 'plummeted sharply', and 'rock-bottom'. These terms are used accurately and appropriately. However, there are a few instances where phrasing could be more natural or precise. For example, 'the converse was true for USA' is slightly awkward; 'the opposite was true for the USA' would be more natural. Also, 'witnessed a steady decline' is a bit contradictory given the fluctuations described later. Overall, the lexical resource is strong, but there is room for more precise and natural collocations.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report uses a variety of grammatical structures, including complex sentences and appropriate tenses. There are minor errors and phrasing issues, such as 'the changes of the annual number' (should be 'changes in the annual number') and 'the most dramatic growth was registered in 1991 to 2001' (should be 'from 1991 to 2001'). Additionally, the phrase 'the figures plateaued consistently at this high level' is slightly redundant since 'plateaued' implies consistency. The punctuation is generally correct, but there are a few comma splices or missing commas. Overall, the grammar is accurate enough to convey the message clearly, but a few refinements would improve the score.

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