Line Graph

Band 6+: The line graph shows the trends in smartphone adoption among different age groups in Moscow between 2008 and 2019. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The line graph shows the trends in smartphone adoption among different age groups in Moscow between 2008 and 2019. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image contains a line graph showing smartphone adoption trends in Moscow between 2008 and 2019 across four age groups, with adoption percentages as follows. 13-18 years old (%): 2008(0), 2009(1), 2010(2), 2011(3), 2012(4), 2013(5), 2014(10), 2015(20), 2016(41), 2017(57), 2018(70), 2019(78). 19-29 years old (%): 2008(1), 2009(5), 2010(13), 2011(15), 2012(16), 2013(17), 2014(18), 2015(30), 2016(82), 2017(90), 2018(98), 2019(99). 30-39 years old (%): 2008(0), 2009(0), 2010(0), 2011(0), 2012(14), 2013(15), 2014(16), 2015(35), 2016(55), 2017(70), 2018(84), 2019(89). 40+ years old (%): 2008(0), 2009(0), 2010(0), 2011(0), 2012(1), 2013(2), 2014(3), 2015(4), 2016(5), 2017(10), 2018(31), 2019(35).

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The chart illustrates the changes in smartphone possession among 4 age groups, measured in percentages, in Moscow from 2008 to 2019.

Overall, all figures experienced a upward trend, while 19-29 years old people were the most smartphone users for the most of the period. Nobody adopted a smartphone from other age groups until 2011.

In 2008, the percentage of 19-29 cohort was at just above 0%, compared with 0% for others. This figure continued to increase gradually until 2010, before staying almost at 15% until 2015. Afterwards, the proportion of 19-29 years old people increased dramatically from around 15% to above 75% in one year. It then continued upward trend, finishing the period at almost 100%.

The proportion of 30-39 years old people stood at zero until 2011 before slightly growing to approximately 15%. This figure continued fluctuating at one level, before starting a significant upward trend in 2014. Ultimately, the figure for 30-39 cohort reached a roughly 80%.

In contrast to other groups of people, the percentages of 40+ and 13-18 years old individuals rose from zero only in 2012. 13-18 cohort experienced a considerable rise to above 75% by 2019, while the figure for 40+ years old people rose slightly reaching around 30%.

Word Count: 205

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Overall Band Score

6.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B1 - Intermediate
Using more sophisticated words could be beneficial.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

years: 5

people: 5

until: 4

figure: 4

smartphone: 3

groups: 3

upward: 3

trend: 3

19-29: 3

cohort: 3

above: 3

continued: 3

before: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report covers the main trends in smartphone adoption among different age groups in Moscow between 2008 and 2019. The overall trends and key features are identified, and relevant comparisons are made. To improve, focus on providing more precise data and avoid generalizations. Also, ensure that all significant fluctuations and turning points are mentioned to provide a more comprehensive overview.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally well-organized with a clear overview, followed by detailed descriptions of each age group's smartphone adoption trends. The use of cohesive devices is adequate, but there are instances where transitions could be smoother to enhance the flow of information. For example, the shift between paragraphs could be improved by explicitly linking the previous point to the next. Overall, the report is understandable, but some improvements in cohesion would make it even more effective.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates a good range of vocabulary related to describing trends and proportions. Terms like 'gradually,' 'dramatically,' 'fluctuating,' and 'significant upward trend' are used appropriately. However, there's room to incorporate more sophisticated vocabulary to describe the data with greater precision. For instance, instead of 'staying almost at 15%,' you could use a more precise term like 'plateauing.' Overall, the lexical resource is sufficient but could be enhanced with more varied and precise language. Pay attention to vocabulary repetition to improve the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a reasonable command of grammar, with a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. There are a few grammatical errors, such as subject-verb agreement issues ('figures experienced' should be 'figures experienced') and awkward phrasing ('most smartphone users for the most of the period'). While these errors do not significantly impede understanding, addressing them would improve the overall clarity and accuracy of the report. Pay close attention to subject-verb agreement, correct tense usage, and clarity in sentence construction to enhance grammatical accuracy.

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