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Band 8+: The pie chart below shows the average household expenditures in a country in 1950 and 2010. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.

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The image illustrates two pie charts showing average household expenditures in 1950 and 2010 with percentages for each category: In 1950, Housing 72.1%, Food 11.2%, Health Care 2.4%, Education 6.6%, Transportation 3.3%, Other 4.4%; In 2010, Housing 22.0%, Food 34.0%, Health Care 4.5%, Education 6.3%, Transportation 14.0%, Other 19.2%.

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The pie charts below illustrate the average household expenditure in a country in 1950 and 2010.

Overall, housing was the largest expense in 1950, while food accounted for the highest proportion in 2010. There were significant changes in household spending over the 60-year period.

In 1950, housing made up 72.1% of total expenditure, followed by food at 11.2%. Education accounted for 6.6%, while other items represented 4.4%. Transportation and healthcare were the smallest categories, at 3.3% and 2.4%, respectively.

By 2010, spending on housing had decreased considerably to 22%. In contrast, food expenditure rose to 34%, becoming the largest category. The proportion spent on other items increased to 19.2%, while transportation rose to 14%. Education spending decreased slightly to 6.3%, whereas healthcare expenditure increased to 4.5%

Word Count: 126

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Overall Band Score

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Vocabulary Complexity:
C1 - Intricate
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Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

expenditure: 4

housing: 3

while: 3

spending: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively addresses the task by providing a clear overview and detailed comparison of the two pie charts. It accurately highlights the key trends, such as the significant decrease in housing and the increase in food expenditure. The data is presented logically, with a well-structured paragraph for each time period. Minor omissions, such as not explicitly stating the overall change in transportation or the exact percentage for 'other' in 1950, are acceptable and do not detract from the overall quality. To achieve a higher score, consider adding a brief summary of the most notable changes or a comparison of all categories in one paragraph, but the current response is strong and meets the requirements. The report falls short of the required 150 words.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is logically structured with a clear overview and well-organized paragraphs. The progression from overall trends to specific details is smooth, and the use of cohesive devices (e.g., 'Overall', 'In contrast', 'whereas') is natural and effective. Paragraphing is skillfully managed, making the message easy to follow.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is precise and varied, with appropriate use of terms such as 'accounted for', 'represented', 'decreased considerably', and 'rose to'. The language is natural and sophisticated, demonstrating full flexibility in describing data and trends.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures used accurately and appropriately. Sentences are well-constructed, and punctuation is correct throughout. There are no noticeable errors, and the grammar is controlled with full flexibility.

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