The two pie charts compare the percentage of energy derived from five different sources in a particular country in 2000 and 2020.
Overall, it is clear from the charts that coal was the predominant source, despite having its share dropped markedly over the two decades. By comparison, both gas and renewables became more important, with the former overtaking coal and emerging as the largest source of energy by 2020. Additionally, while nuclear energy decreased its representation, hydropower remained broadly unchanged.
The percentage of energy from gas and renewables adhered to rising trends, albeit to varying degrees. Among these two, renewables experienced the sharpest increase, accounting for one quarter of electricity generation by 2020. The corresponding share for gas rose from 20% in 2000 to 28% in 2020, becoming the leading source of electricity generation.
Regarding the remaining suppliers, coal accounted for less than half of energy provision, at 45% in 2000, but this figure dropped noticeably to 25% in 2020, to become the second most common source along with renewables. Nuclear energy saw a decrease of a similar extent, down from 15% to 10%. Hydropower, on the other hand, provided the same proportion of energy in both years, at a mere 12%.
