The pie charts illustrate the percentage of electricity output from various sources in a particular country in 2000 and 2020.
Overall, while there was a remarkable decrease of coal over the period, water bodies remained static. Additionally, coal lost its initial dominance to gas, which became the principal source of electricity in 2020.
In 2000, coal was the major source of electricity, comprising 45% of the total. Following distantly behind were gas and nuclear power, whose figures stood at 20% and 15%, respectively. Finally, while 12% of the electricity was derived from hydropower, only 8% of it stemmed from renewables.
By 2020, the proportions in the mix had shifted considerably. Gas became the primary source of electricity, rising from its initial position to 28%. The figure for coal almost halved, dropping to 25% of electricity generation, whereas the share of renewable sources went up to 25%, more than tripling from its former rank. Lastly, the percentage of nuclear power mildly dropped to 10%, while hydropower levelled off across the whole period.
