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Band 6+: Topic: The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

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The image displays a line graph detailing U.S. government spending on research in billions of dollars ($B) from 1980 to 2008 across five categories. The data points for each year are as follows: Health (1980: $8.2B, 1984: $7.2B, 1988: $10B, 1992: $13B, 1996: $15B, 2000: $16.5B, 2004: $22B, 2008: $18B); Space (1980: $6B, 1984: $5.5B, 1988: $6.2B, 1992: $7B, 1996: $8B, 2000: $8.2B, 2004: $8.5B, 2008: $9.5B); Energy (1980: $5B, 1984: $5B, 1988: $5B, 1992: $5.5B, 1996: $7.8B, 2000: $5B, 2004: $5.5B, 2008: $7.5B); General Science (1980: $2.5B, 1984: $2.6B, 1988: $3.8B, 1992: $3B, 1996: $5B, 2000: $5B, 2004: $5.1B, 2008: $5.3B); and Other (1980: $7.8B, 1984: $5B, 1988: $5.1B, 1992: $5.5B, 1996: $7.8B, 2000: $8.1B, 2004: $7.8B, 2008: $5B).

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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.

The line graph provides information about US government expenditure on five different areas

( Health , space, energy, general science and others) from 1980 to 2008 .

Overall , it is clear that the US government spent the largest amount of money on Health while the least amount of money spent on researching general science, spending on the other categories fluctuated slightly .

Regarding the expenditure in Health started at around 8 billion in 1980. This figure then saw a slight decrease to 6 billion in 1984 before climbing to approximately 22 billion in 2004 . In spite of decreasing by about 5 billion in 2008, the expenditure on health research remained the highest position throughout the period . In stark contrast, General Science was the lowest expenditure, which began at around 3 billion in 1980. Its figure fluctuated and continued rising to 5 billion at the end of period .

Turning to Space , Energy and others.Other initially stood at around 8 billion , followed by Space and Energy at 5 billion and 6 billion in 1980 , respectively. These figures other then slowly declined to 5 billion in 2008. Meanwhile , space and energy saw a marginal increase to just under 10 billion and 5 billion in the final year .

Word Count: 213

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Overall Band Score

6.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
Opt for even more advanced words when appropriate.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

billion: 12

expenditure: 4

health: 4

space: 4

energy: 4

general: 3

science: 3

around: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report adequately addresses the task by providing an overview and describing the main trends for the five categories. The overall structure is logical, with a clear introduction, overview, and body paragraphs. However, there are some inaccuracies in the data (e.g., health spending in 1984, general science starting value, and the final values for space and energy) and a few omissions (e.g., not mentioning the fluctuations in 'Other' and the peak in health in 2004). The language is generally clear, but there are minor grammatical and punctuation issues (e.g., 'others.Other', 'expenditure in Health started'). To improve, ensure data is reported accurately and proofread for sentence structure and punctuation.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report has a logical structure with clear paragraphs for the overview and detailed trends. However, there are some lapses in cohesion, such as the abrupt transition in the second paragraph ('Regarding the expenditure in Health started...') and the incomplete sentence 'Turning to Space , Energy and others.Other initially stood...' which disrupts the flow. To improve, ensure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence and use cohesive devices more smoothly to link ideas.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary used is adequate for the task, with some good attempts at paraphrasing (e.g., 'expenditure', 'climbing', 'in stark contrast'). However, there are instances of repetition and imprecise word choices, such as 'the least amount of money spent on researching general science' and 'remained the highest position'. To enhance lexical resource, use a wider range of synonyms and more precise academic vocabulary, and avoid informal or awkward phrasing.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a reasonable range of grammatical structures, including complex sentences and some use of subordinate clauses. However, there are several grammatical errors and punctuation issues that affect clarity, such as 'Regarding the expenditure in Health started' (missing subject), 'Its figure fluctuated and continued rising' (incorrect verb form), and 'These figures other then slowly declined' (incorrect word 'other' and 'then'). To improve, proofread carefully for subject-verb agreement, verb tense consistency, and correct use of punctuation and conjunctions.

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Band 6+: Topic: The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

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Answers On The Same Topic:

Topic: The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

Topic: The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

Topic: The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

Topic: The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

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