Band 6+: 100 years ago, it was felt that the human race was making progress in all areas of life. Nowadays, there is less certainty that this is the case. In what areas do you think that the most progress has been made so far? In what area are more things needed to be done?

Today it is less felt that human race are making progress in all spheres of life. Although resently 100 years ago everything eas the other way around. People have achieved good success in almost many areas, but there are still some in which success still needed and I will tell you about them now.

First, the greatest progress is in technology, also in medicine and communication. New computers, AI technologies and even simple mobile apps help doctors detect illnesses quickly and develop new medicines. People live longer than before, smallpox has been eradicated, and vaccines like those for COVID-19 were produced in just a few months. Communication has changed too. The Internet and social media allow us to share ideas or study from almost any part of the world. Because of that, knowledge spreads around the Earth very fast and new online communities emerge every day. Medicine deserves a special mention. Robotic surgery gives doctors very precise control, and gene therapy offers hope for diseases we could not cure before. These innovations improve life not just in length but also in quality. Space exploration is fascinating as well. From the first moon landing to Mars rovers and the James Webb telescope, humans continue uncovering more about the universe and our planet. Recently, scientists have been studying the atmospheres of distant planets to see if life might exist there. However, true success is still awaited in two major areas: social justice and global sustainability. Many people still live in poverty, face discrimination, and lack basic necessities. At the same time, climate change, plastic pollution, and species extinction show that our planet is under severe pressure. Green technologies are real, yet their adoption is slow, and political disagreements often prevent significant progress.

In conclusion, progress in technology, medicine, and communication is impressive, but it does not always deliver the results we expect. The next steps must focus on protecting the Earth and ensuring fairness for all, so that future generations can benefit from progress without suffering a heavy price.