In modern world, deforestation poses an engrave risk to all creatures, threatening biodiversity and exacerbating climate change. Destruction of forests is usually caused by agricultural expansion and logging operations. This essay will analyze primary factors that contribute to this phenomenon and its potential dangers.
One of the most significant causes that can be driving force behind deforestation is related to agricultural sprawl. As the global population burgeons, the demand for organic food soars, whereas the opposite is true for farmlands. Therefore, farmers are obliged to encroach on natural beauty spots, cutting down the trees for procuring potential agricultural land. For example, slash-and-burn farming is ubiquitous nowadays, as approximately 200 and 300 milion farmers implement this method. Furhtermore, timber extraction is also the case. To be more specific, some unscruplous people destroy woods for monetary intent contributing to deforestation.
With regard to its consequences, forest degradation can easily undermine biodiversity in the forests, because the habitats of terrestrial animals and plants are demolished due to this process. In amazon forest, for instance, the construction of international highway paved the way for high-level endangerment. Moreover, forests are the lungs of the earth. Deforestration can give rise to the depletion of the oxygen, making other harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and dioxide predominant in the atmosphere. This process can be contributing factor to global warming which in its turn has detrimental effects on the environment, making the life difficult for the organisms, due to the alteration of weather pattern.
All in all, forest degradation is a dire issue on global scale because of its influence to the earth. it can be driven by a myriad of factors, agricultural expansion and illegal logging being the most pervasive. Regarding its effects, deforestation can degrade biodiversity and result in climate change.