The factories and construction companies are excessively contributing in the deteriorating air and water quality especially in underdeveloped nations. In order to minimize the environmental damages, the authorities can undertake numerous measures from initiating modern practices and introducing rigid observatory authorities to ban industrialists and builders not abiding by the rules.
The authorities of emerging economies must formulate a framework comprised of modern techniques to improve air and water quality. Fossil fuels disseminating from factories are one the primary contributors to poor air quality; therefore, a switch from non-renewable to renewable energy is a necessary. Additionally, large industries must dump the hazardous chemicals properly, so it would not contaminate the water. Similarly, builders should follow the green demolition practice; utilizing these measures would minimize the dust generation. For example, in China, the authorities are using solar power energy and green demolition to generate electricity and demolishing building respectively.
Moreover, the governments to improve the quality of air and water must establish observatory authorities to put forth a set of guidelines. In other words, these institutes will ensure the strict compliance of their mandate, and in case of denial these culprits will face repercussions. Therefore, initiating a proper check and balance of these industries and construction firms will encourage them to incorporate safety protocols in their operations. Violators of such practices must be charged with heavy penalties and result in cancellation of their registrations and licenses. For example, the Chinese government has strict rules and regulations, anyone who does not follow this faces law.
In conclusion, the developing countries in order to protect their environment must follow practices that are sustainable. They should start using renewable sources and green practices that are eco-friendly. Additionally, guarantee severe punishment for those who are contributing in catastrophic air and water quality.
