In the contemporary world, the structure of the modern family has been altered drastically, leading to the transformation of each member’s role and responsibility as well. In this essay, I will explore some of the major changes that are hallmarks of this development before assessing whether it is beneficial or detrimental to society.
Ever since the emergence of the Industrial Revolution, the world has witnessed several breakthroughs regarding our ways of thinking and the operations of social and educational systems. In the past, the majority of women were restricted in schools and universities; as a result, they could not receive proper education and were not regarded highly as members of society. This led to the heavy dependence of the female gender on their partners. As virtually only male adults were allowed to go to work and earn a living, they indisputably became the breadwinners; consequently, the wives had to stay at home and take care of the family. However, after the revolution, gender equality has become more prevalent and pervasive. Everyone now has the right to acquire education and employment. Hence, the structure of traditional family also diversified as there is now no fixed role for each individual, but one can choose to be an income earner, homemaker or both.
As this shift occurred based on gender equality, it is advantageous to the general public as a whole. In the past, because the discrimination was considered as social norm, it prohibited women from pursuing knowledge and following their dreams as they had no choice other than being a stay-at-home wife. It was not only unjust for women but also detrimental to the whole community as there was not enough workers in the production lines; thus, making it difficult for the national economy to thrive. Therefore, the flexible structure of familial roles in the modern world has made it financially favourable for individual households as well as the global economy. Data shows that, on average, a dual-income household earns 43% more than a single-income one; additionally, children from dual-income families seem to receive a better perspective about gender roles and responsibilities due to the equal fosterings of both parents.
In conclusion, there are many reasons responsible for the alteration of familial structure and roles, one of which is the revolution in the cognitive aspects and the arrival of gender equality. In my opinion, this development has been a positive step and should be embraced and expanded in the future.