It is fact that the fertility rates in few countries are falling. There are several root causes of of fertility rate by 2050 these countries wil have far more adults aged 65 and over than children 15. Howeve, a few remedies could be offred to resolve the situation to a large extent. Both the problems and the measures are elaborated further.
Examining the reasons, the most common is that the combination of socio, economic and cultural reasons. By 20250, all the people will be more educated and educated person avoid more than one or two children. Due to the women empowerment, women pursued higher education. Therefore, they are not limited for only houdehold activities and taking care of children. Women also want to become independent and freedom. In addition, The cost of living, housing , educatiom and healthcare is extremely increasing, due to these reason people hesitate to give birth of babies. Currently, the population of entire world are suffering from unemployment. There is tough competition to find any job.
On the contrary, the combat the issue, some productive steps can help to overcome to large extent. The foremost one is that government should be implement the policy to maintain the opportunities for employment, education system and healthcare for the people of thier countries. Company and offices should be provide paid matrenity and paternity leave to their employee. It helps to encourage people for baby planning.
To conclude, although there are several issues due to decresing fertility rate but taking steps such as providing employment opportunities and paid maternity leave can solve problems to a large extent.