The illustration demonstrates the cycle of making paper and indicates its structural components.
Overall, the process of producing paper is complex and involves several distinct stages. There are four main steps in the sequene, starting with making pulp and ending with making paper.
The first two steps involve the transformation of the raw substance. Initially, used paper is collected and passed through a conveyor belt to a pulping machine, where it is mixed with water and chemicals. At the second stage of the process, this mixture undergo thorough purification to create particles, resulting in a more refined pulp, ready for the next step.
The remaining steps produce an important material called paper.
The substances at second step are washed with soap and water with supporting from air to remove impurities before cleaning one more with water and chemicals. Finally, this clean mixture then flows through a conveyor belt, where it can be discharged to a heated rollers on water, completing the process and making recycled paper. Through this repetitive cycle, paper can be reused and recycled.