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The image depicts three diagrams illustrating the process of sand dune formation with labeled elements: sand particles, wind direction, wet ground, and dry ground. In Diagram 1, several loosely spaced sand particles align along the left side and a cluster near a wet ground patch, arrows indicate wind blowing uniformly toward the right. Diagram 2 shows increased particle accumulation on both ground types, particularly with a significant sand pile forming over the wet ground, where the arrow's wind direction is consistent. Diagram 3 presents a more pronounced sand mound on the wet ground accumulating, some particles displaced to the side, maintaining the wind's direction rightward, with a singular particle atop the mound directed leftward.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The illustrations demonstrate the formation of sand dunes from sand particles.
In general, there are 3 main steps involved in the process, commencing with sand particles being carried by wind, and finishing with them stacking on top of each other to make sand dunes.
The first stage is when sand articles on the ground are driven by wind blowing down. This is to carry them from dry ground to wet ground, which contains water to help the particles stick. Subsequently, particles of sand start to stack up on top of each other, beginning to form dunes.
After the dunes reach a certain height, the sand dune is capable of changing the direction of wind, causing it to travel upward on one side and downward on the other. This results in sand particles on top of the dunes moving to other nearby wet grounds and forming other hills of sand, repeating the process.
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