Process Diagram

Band 5+: The process shows how to make clothes from animal skin.

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Image for topic: The process shows how to make clothes from animal skin.

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The image illustrates a leather production process; starting from delivery of animal skin, moving to sorting into small and large categories, then trimming; followed by adding salt, curing for 30 days, soaking for 12-24 hours, hair removal with a knife, pickling with acid and salt, tanning with chemicals for 48 hours, coloring and softening with oil, drying, and concluding with waxing.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The table illustrates clothes creation process through usage of animal skin.

Overall, creation of clothes needs usage of developed machinery, driers and color mixers and human hand. Animal skin experiences drastic change throughout all of the process: from salting and hair removing to tanning with chemicals and waxing.

Process starts from farmers dilvering animal skin to a factory where sorting period begins. This includes sorting by its size. Having been gone through trimming, future clothes are salted.

Afterwards, already salted skins, stacked up individualy, go through curing for 30 days. Soaking in water is the next process they are going. It usually takes from 12-24 hours, depending on animal skin. Having gone through hair removal process, skin is then pickled with salt and acid.

At last, it is tanned with chemicals for 2 days period, and colored using colours and oil to soften it before. Before waxing, skin is dried up with usage of driers which accelerate air, removing water.

Word Count: 160

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
Opt for even more advanced words when appropriate.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

through: 4

animal: 4

clothes: 3

process: 3

usage: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report covers all the main stages of the process and provides a clear overview. The sequence of events is logically organized, and the use of cohesive devices helps the flow of information. To improve, ensure that the introductory sentence accurately reflects the visual (it is a process diagram, not a table) and avoid making assumptions about machinery (like 'color mixers') that are not explicitly stated in the visual description. Additionally, refining grammatical accuracy in complex structures would enhance the overall quality.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report follows a logical sequence, mirroring the steps in the process. However, the progression is occasionally interrupted by awkward phrasing and grammatical errors that force the reader to pause. To improve, use a wider variety of cohesive devices and transition signals (e.g., 'Subsequently,' 'Following this,' 'Once the skins have been...') to create a smoother flow between stages. Ensure that each sentence connects logically to the next to maintain a seamless narrative.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is sufficient to describe the process, but there is a lack of precision and variety. There are several instances of repetitive phrasing and awkward word choices (e.g., 'usage of developed machinery,' 'future clothes,' 'colors using colours'). To reach a higher band, aim for more sophisticated and precise terminology related to manufacturing processes, such as 'raw materials,' 'subsequent stages,' or 'refinement.' Avoid redundant expressions.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

Grammatical errors are frequent and sometimes impede the clarity of the description. Issues include subject-verb agreement, incorrect preposition usage, and errors in participle clauses (e.g., 'Having been gone through'). There are also issues with sentence structure and word formation. Focus on mastering complex sentence structures, particularly passive voice, which is essential for describing processes (e.g., 'The skins are then soaked' instead of 'Soaking in water is the next process they are going'). Consistent accuracy in tense and article usage is required.

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Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

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